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| Conflict | Item | Value | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | 'Open war' declared by Pakistan | 27 Feb 2026 (Operation Ghazab lil-Haq) | All India Radio Newshttps://www.newsonair.gov.in/pakistan-declares-open-war-against-afghanistan | 27 Feb 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Afghan civilian casualties in 2026 | Over 1,100 killed and injured (UNAMA) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/afghanistan-says-nine-killed-in-pakistani-air-raids-on-kunar-helmand | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Afghan Taliban killed (Pakistan government claim) | 641 killed, 12 Pakistani soldiers killed (claims by Pakistan, not independently verified) | Express Tribune (Pakistani officials)https://tribune.com.pk/story/2597056/over-600-afghan-taliban-killed-as-pakistan-continues-ghazab-lil-haq-strikes-tarar | 11 Mar 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict Between Afghanistan and Pakistan | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict Between Afghanistan and Pakistanhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/war-afghanistan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Background reading | UNAMA cross-border civilian casualties paper (Jan-Mar 2026) | UNAMA cross-border civilian casualties paper (Jan-Mar 2026)https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/English%20-%20UNAMA%20HRS%20paper%20on%20cross-border%20civilian%20casualties%20-%20Jan-Mar%202026_Updated_11.05.26.pdf | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Border closure by Pakistan | Since 11 Oct 2025 | Gulf News (CRSS report)https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/pakistan-terror-violence-falls-after-afghan-border-closure-despite-deadly-2025-report-1.500395855 | 1 Jan 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Development, 1 Oct 2026 | Pakistani strikes in Kunar and Helmand; UN reports civilian deaths | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/afghanistan-says-nine-killed-in-pakistani-air-raids-on-kunar-helmand | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Development, 16 Mar 2026 | Strike destroys Kabul drug rehabilitation hospital; UN verifies 269 dead | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/over-370-afghans-killed-in-pakistan-conflict-in-first-3-months-of-2026-un | 12 May 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Development, 25 Sep 2026 | Border clash after renewed Pakistani air strikes inside Afghanistan | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/25/pakistani-forces-kill-afghan-taliban-fighters-in-border-escalation | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Development, 27 Feb 2026 | Pakistan declares 'open war', strikes Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia | All India Radio Newshttps://www.newsonair.gov.in/pakistan-declares-open-war-against-afghanistan | 27 Feb 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Displaced (Nearly 66,000 displaced in eastern and southeastern Afghanistan by the escalation; early-March snapshot)reported | 66,000 | IOM via GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2026/03/mil-260304-iom01.htm | 4 Mar 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from AFG, PAK; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 7,327,111 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Fatalities (Afghan civilians killed in cross-border violence, 1 Jan-31 Mar 2026 only (397 also injured); UN-verified)confirmed | 372 | UNAMA via Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/over-370-afghans-killed-in-pakistan-conflict-in-first-3-months-of-2026-un | 31 Mar 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Kabul drug rehabilitation hospital strike (16 Mar 2026) | At least 269 killed, 122 wounded (UN); Afghan authorities said over 400 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/over-370-afghans-killed-in-pakistan-conflict-in-first-3-months-of-2026-un | 12 May 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Negotiation: Doha ceasefire | Stalled, last development 19 Oct 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/19/afghanistan-pakistan-agree-to-immediate-ceasefire-after-talks-in-doha | 19 Oct 2025 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Negotiation: Urumqi talks | Stalled, last development 7 Apr 2026 | US News / APhttps://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2026-04-08/china-says-afghanistan-and-pakistan-agree-to-explore-a-comprehensive-solution | 8 Apr 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 99 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 115 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Azerbaijani wounded, Sept 2023 offensive | 511 | Kyiv Independenthttps://kyivindependent.com/azerbaijan-says-it-lost-192-troops-in-karabakh-offensive/ | 26 Sep 2023 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Tensions Between Armenia and Azerbaijan | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Tensions Between Armenia and Azerbaijanhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/nagorno-karabakh-conflict | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Background reading | RFE/RL: Armenia, Azerbaijan sign deal | RFE/RL: Armenia, Azerbaijan sign dealhttps://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-azerbaijan-sign-peace-deal-white-house-trump/33498177.html | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Development, 16 Jul 2026 | Azerbaijan repeats demand for Armenian constitutional change before signing | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/nagorno-karabakh-conflict | 1 Sep 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Development, 7 Jun 2026 | Pashinyan's party wins Armenian election seen as test of peace deal | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/8/pm-pashinyans-party-wins-armenia-election-preliminary-results-show | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Development, 8 Aug 2025 | Leaders initial U.S.-brokered peace agreement at White House | RFE/RLhttps://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-azerbaijan-sign-peace-deal-white-house-trump/33498177.html | 8 Aug 2025 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Displaced (Ethnic Armenians who fled Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia in Sept-Oct 2023 ('over 100,000'))reported | 100,000 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/nagorno-karabakh-conflict | 1 Sep 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from ARM, AZE; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 824,174 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Fatalities (Azerbaijani military deaths only, Sept 2023 offensive; Karabakh Armenian authorities separately reported at least 200 killed on their side)reported | 192 | Kyiv Independent (Azerbaijani Defence Ministry figure)https://kyivindependent.com/azerbaijan-says-it-lost-192-troops-in-karabakh-offensive/ | 26 Sep 2023 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-europe-and-central-asia | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Negotiation: Agreement on Peace and Establishment of Interstate Relations | Agreement, last development 16 Jul 2026 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/nagorno-karabakh-conflict | 1 Sep 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Pashinyan's party vote share, June 2026 | 49.7% (64 of 105 seats) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/8/pm-pashinyans-party-wins-armenia-election-preliminary-results-show | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Peace deal initialed at White House | 8 Aug 2025 | RFE/RLhttps://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-azerbaijan-sign-peace-deal-white-house-trump/33498177.html | 8 Aug 2025 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Planned TRIPP transit route length | 43 km | RFE/RLhttps://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-azerbaijan-sign-peace-deal-white-house-trump/33498177.html | 8 Aug 2025 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 1 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-europe-and-central-asia | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Armenia-Azerbaijan tensions | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 0 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-europe-and-central-asia | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | 2026 humanitarian plan funding (Aug) | $227m of $534m (43%) | Genocide Watch (citing OCHA)https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/mozambique-armed-conflict-incidents-rose-by-10-percent | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Background reading | Wikipedia: Insurgency in Cabo Delgado | Wikipedia: Insurgency in Cabo Delgadohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Background reading | OCHA: Cabo Delgado displacement situation report (May 2026) | OCHA: Cabo Delgado displacement situation report (May 2026)https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/mozambique/mozambique-displacement-cabo-delgado-province-situation-report-no-1-31-may-2026 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Conflict incidents, H1 2026 | 400+ (up 10% year on year) | Genocide Watch (citing OCHA)https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/mozambique-armed-conflict-incidents-rose-by-10-percent | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Deaths in 2026, 10 Jan to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 239 best estimate (152–321) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Development, 24 Sep 2026 | OCHA reports conflict incidents up 10% in first half of 2026 | Genocide Watch (citing OCHA)https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/mozambique-armed-conflict-incidents-rose-by-10-percent | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Development, 29 Jan 2026 | TotalEnergies confirms full restart of Mozambique LNG project | Democracy in Africahttps://democracyinafrica.org/mozambiques-protected-enclave-what-niassa-reveals-about-the-war/ | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Development, 3 Sep 2026 | Insurgents attack hunting camp in Niassa reserve, abducting eleven | Democracy in Africahttps://democracyinafrica.org/mozambiques-protected-enclave-what-niassa-reveals-about-the-war/ | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Displaced (Current IDPs; a further 722,000 are returnees)reported | 662,000 | Genocide Watch (citing OCHA)https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/mozambique-armed-conflict-incidents-rose-by-10-percent | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Displaced (Northern Mozambique, 'over 500,000 people already displaced')estimated | 500,000 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from MOZ; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 469,071 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Fatalities (All deaths since October 2017 ('over 6,100'), earlier count)reported | 6,100 | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre (citing ACLED)https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/mozambique-cabo-delgado-conflict-death-toll-tops-6100-amid-ongoing-violence-child-abductions-and-totalenergies-planned-20bn-gas-project-resumption/ | 5 Aug 2025 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Fatalities (All deaths since October 2017 ('over 6,600'))reported | 6,600 | Genocide Watch (citing OCHA 'Mozambique: The Cost of Inaction')https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/mozambique-armed-conflict-incidents-rose-by-10-percent | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 10 Jan to 30 Sep 2026; low 152, high 321)estimated | 239 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Cabo Delgado: insurgent activity (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Cabo Delgado: insurgent activity (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Militant-linked deaths, 12 months to mid-2026 | 539 (up 58%) | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Mozambique LNG restart announced | 29 January 2026 | Democracy in Africahttps://democracyinafrica.org/mozambiques-protected-enclave-what-niassa-reveals-about-the-war/ | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 20 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 18 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Cabo Delgado insurgency (Mozambique) | Rwandan deployment | 4,000-5,000 soldiers and police | Democracy in Africahttps://democracyinafrica.org/mozambiques-protected-enclave-what-niassa-reveals-about-the-war/ | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict in the Central African Republic | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict in the Central African Republichttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-central-african-republic | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Background reading | UNHCR CAR situation data | UNHCR CAR situation datahttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/car/location | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | CAR refugees in Cameroon | 283,208 | UNHCR Operational Data Portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/car/location | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | CAR refugees in DR Congo | 268,203 | UNHCR Operational Data Portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/car/location | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 22 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 166 best estimate (166–192) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Development, 19 Jan 2026 | Constitutional Court confirms Touadera re-election for third term | International IDEA Democracy Trackerhttps://www.idea.int/democracytracker/report/central-african-republic/december-2025 | 19 Jan 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Development, 23 Sep 2026 | ICC convicts former militia leader Mahamat Said of crimes against humanity | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-central-african-republic | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Development, 30 Jun 2026 | Armed group raids Am-Dafock on Sudan border, clashing with FACA and MINUSCA | African Security Analysishttps://www.africansecurityanalysis.com/reports/central-african-republic-am-dafock-attack-and-the-risk-of-sudan-linked-rebel-reconfiguration | 6 Jul 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Displaced (CAR refugees and asylum-seekers in neighbouring countries)reported | 740,985 | UNHCR Operational Data Portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/car/location | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Displaced (IDPs inside CAR)reported | 416,615 | UNHCR Operational Data Portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/car/location | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from CAF; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 1,184,301 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Fatalities (Organized-violence deaths, 12 months to Aug 2026, UCDP low estimate (high estimate 297); 86 civilians)estimated | 269 | armedconflicts.org (UCDP data)https://armedconflicts.org/central-african-republic.html | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 22 Sep 2026; low 166, high 192)estimated | 166 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Negotiation: N'Djamena agreement with UPC and 3R | Agreement, last development 10 Jul 2025 | African Union Commissionhttps://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250718/auc-chairperson-welcomes-19-april-peace-agreement-central-african-repuplic | 18 Jul 2025 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 21 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 13 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | Touadera vote share, Dec 2025 election | 77.9% | International IDEA Democracy Trackerhttps://www.idea.int/democracytracker/report/central-african-republic/december-2025 | 19 Jan 2026 |
| Central African Republic conflict | UPC/3R peace agreement signed | 19 Apr 2025 (N'Djamena) | African Union Commissionhttps://au.int/en/pressreleases/20250718/auc-chairperson-welcomes-19-april-peace-agreement-central-african-repuplic | 18 Jul 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Violent Extremism in the Sahel | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Violent Extremism in the Sahelhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-extremism-sahel | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Background reading | UNHCR Sahel crisis data portal | UNHCR Sahel crisis data portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/sahelcrisis | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Background reading | HRW: Burkina Faso, new JNIM atrocities (Mar 2026) | HRW: Burkina Faso, new JNIM atrocities (Mar 2026)https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/12/burkina-faso-islamist-armed-group-commits-new-atrocities | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 4,292 best estimate (3,972–7,281) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Deaths in Niger in 2025 (ACLED) | 1,939, over 1,200 in Tillaberi | Africa Defense Forumhttps://adf-magazine.com/2026/04/violence-against-civilians-surges-in-nigers-tillaberi-region/ | 1 Apr 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Development, 14 Sep 2026 | JNIM overruns Malian army camp at Dioura, killing dozens | Africanewshttps://www.africanews.com/2026/09/14/at-least-50-soldiers-killed-in-jihadist-attack-on-malian-army-base/ | 14 Sep 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Development, 20 Sep 2026 | JNIM claims attack on Sevare airport and nearby Konna | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-extremism-sahel | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Development, 25 Apr 2026 | JNIM and FLA launch coordinated attacks across Mali | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/26/malis-defence-minister-sadio-camara-killed-amid-coordinated-attacks | 26 Apr 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Development, 27 Apr 2026 | Russian Africa Corps withdraws from Kidal; FLA takes control | France 24https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20260427-street-battles-withdrawal-russian-mercenaries-inside-48-hour-fall-mali-kidal | 27 Apr 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Displaced (IDPs in Burkina Faso (2,062,534, govt data from Mar 2023), Mali (414,524, Sep 2025) and Niger (548,386, Aug 2026); mixed dates)reported | 3,025,444 | UNHCR Operational Data Portal, Sahel crisishttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/sahelcrisis | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Displaced (People displaced in the Liptako-Gourma borderlands)estimated | 2,600,000 | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Violent Extremism in the Sahelhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-extremism-sahel | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from MLI, BFA, NER; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 4,008,289 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Fatalities (Deaths linked to militant Islamist groups in the Sahel (mainly Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger), 12 months to mid-2026)reported | 9,928 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Fatalities (Same scope, previous 12 months to mid-2025 (for comparison))reported | 10,685 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2025-mig-10-year/ | 28 Jul 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026; low 3,972, high 7,281)estimated | 4,292 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | JNIM share of Sahel militant-linked deaths | 76% | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Kidal | Under FLA control after Africa Corps withdrawal (Apr 2026) | France 24https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20260427-street-battles-withdrawal-russian-mercenaries-inside-48-hour-fall-mali-kidal | 27 Apr 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Malian defence minister killed | Sadio Camara, 25 Apr 2026, Kati | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/26/malis-defence-minister-sadio-camara-killed-amid-coordinated-attacks | 26 Apr 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Liptako-Gourma: insurgent activity (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Liptako-Gourma: insurgent activity (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Northern Mali: Kidal region held by armed groups (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Northern Mali: Kidal region held by armed groups (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 197 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 780 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Central Sahel insurgencies (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger) | Soldiers killed at Dioura camp (Sep 2026) | At least 50 (other sources: over 100) | Africanewshttps://www.africanews.com/2026/09/14/at-least-50-soldiers-killed-in-jihadist-attack-on-malian-army-base/ | 14 Sep 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Background reading | ICRC: Humanitarian situation in Colombia 2025 | ICRC: Humanitarian situation in Colombia 2025https://www.icrc.org/en/news-release/icrc-report-failure-respect-rules-war-deepened-humanitarian-crisis-colombia-2025 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Background reading | NRC: Catatumbo one year on | NRC: Catatumbo one year onhttps://www.nrc.no/news/2026/catatumbo-colombia-100000-displaced-after-a-year-of-brutal-conflict | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Deaths in 2026, 22 Dec to 4 Oct 2026 (UCDP) | 1,983 best estimate (1,967–1,996) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 4 Oct 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Development, 11 Sep 2026 | Government ends all peace talks with armed groups | Colombia Onehttps://colombiaone.com/2026/09/11/abelardo-de-la-espriella-dismantling-all-peace-talks/ | 11 Sep 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Development, 12 May 2026 | ICRC: conflict displacement in Colombia doubled in 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/red-cross-says-people-displaced-by-conflict-in-colombia-doubled-last-year | 12 May 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Development, 5 Sep 2026 | ELN drone and ground attack on Ocana army post kills three soldiers | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/5/colombian-government-reports-three-killed-in-rebel-attack-on-military-post | 5 Sep 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Development, 7 Aug 2026 | De la Espriella sworn in, pledging crackdown on armed groups | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/8/de-la-espriella-sworn-in-as-colombia-leader-vows-crackdown-on-armed-groups | 8 Aug 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Displaced (Catatumbo region only, displaced since 16 Jan 2025 (Victims Unit reports 102,857))estimated | 100,000 | Norwegian Refugee Councilhttps://www.nrc.no/news/2026/catatumbo-colombia-100000-displaced-after-a-year-of-brutal-conflict | 15 Jan 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Displaced (People displaced individually by conflict during 2025 (nationwide); a further 87,069 were displaced in mass events)reported | 235,619 | ICRC via Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/red-cross-says-people-displaced-by-conflict-in-colombia-doubled-last-year | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from COL; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 7,540,658 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 22 Dec to 4 Oct 2026; low 1,967, high 1,996)estimated | 1,983 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 4 Oct 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Illegal armed group members (government figure) | 28,802 (July 2026), up 90% since 2022 | Colombia Onehttps://colombiaone.com/2026/09/11/abelardo-de-la-espriella-dismantling-all-peace-talks/ | 31 Jul 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Killed or injured by explosive devices, 2025 | 965 (up more than a third on 2024) | ICRChttps://www.icrc.org/en/news-release/icrc-report-failure-respect-rules-war-deepened-humanitarian-crisis-colombia-2025 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Catatumbo: armed group clashes (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Catatumbo: armed group clashes (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Massacres in 2026 (Indepaz, to mid-May) | 55 massacres, 236 victims | El País (Cali), citing Indepazhttps://www.elpais.com.co/judicial/indepaz-informo-que-ya-van-55-masacres-en-colombia-en-2026-cifra-de-victimas-se-acerca-a-la-registrada-en-todo-el-2025-1824.html | 18 May 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Negotiation: Government-ELN peace process and other 'Total Peace' talks | Stalled, last development 11 Sep 2026 | Colombia Onehttps://colombiaone.com/2026/09/11/abelardo-de-la-espriella-dismantling-all-peace-talks/ | 11 Sep 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | New disappearances documented, 2025 | 308 | ICRChttps://www.icrc.org/en/news-release/icrc-report-failure-respect-rules-war-deepened-humanitarian-crisis-colombia-2025 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 192 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Colombia armed conflict | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 171 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict in the DRC | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict in the DRChttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Background reading | Crisis Group: The M23 Offensive | Crisis Group: The M23 Offensivehttps://www.crisisgroup.org/rpt/africa/democratic-republic-congo-rwanda/320-m23-offensive-elusive-peace-great-lakes | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026 (UCDP) | 1,948 best estimate (1,400–6,452) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Development, 17 Sep 2026 | DRC-Rwanda security mechanism meets in Geneva amid violation claims | Security Council Reporthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-10/great-lakes-region-drc-10.php | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Development, 23 Aug 2026 | Kinshasa and AFC/M23 agree roadmap for Doha negotiations | France 24https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20260823-dr-congo-afc-m23-group-agree-on-roadmap-for-peace-negotiations-after-swiss-talks | 23 Aug 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Development, 26 May 2026 | M23 counteroffensive retakes villages near Rubaya mine | Critical Threatshttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/ethiopia-fano-tplf-abiy-somalia-isis-puntland-drc-m23-rwanda-rubaya-africa-file-may-28-2026 | 28 May 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Development, 7 Aug 2026 | DRC releases 15 prisoners to M23 under Doha process | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/7/dr-congo-releases-15-prisoners-to-m23-rebels-as-part-of-doha-peace-process | 7 Aug 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Displaced (Congolese refugees in neighbouring countries ('over 1.2 million'))reported | 1,200,000 | European Commission ECHO, DRC factsheethttps://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/where/africa/democratic-republic-congo_en | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Displaced (IDPs nationwide (about 90% in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri))reported | 5,800,000 | European Commission ECHO, DRC factsheethttps://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/where/africa/democratic-republic-congo_en | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from COD; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 7,014,389 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Doha Framework protocols signed | 2 of 8 | Security Council Report, Great Lakes October 2026 Forecasthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-10/great-lakes-region-drc-10.php | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Fatalities (Deaths in the battle for Goma only, Jan-Feb 2025 ('nearly 3,000'))reported | 3,000 | VOA via GlobalSecurity.org (MONUSCO deputy head)https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2025/02/mil-250205-voa02.htm | 5 Feb 2025 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026; low 1,400, high 6,452)estimated | 1,948 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | M23 revenue from Rubaya mine levies (UN) | Over $800,000 per month | Critical Threats, Africa File May 28, 2026https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/ethiopia-fano-tplf-abiy-somalia-isis-puntland-drc-m23-rwanda-rubaya-africa-file-may-28-2026 | 28 May 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Map line (approximate)approximate | Approximate M23/AFC front | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Map line (approximate)approximate | Approximate M23/AFC front | UN Group of Experts on the DRChttps://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1533/work-and-mandate/expert-reports | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area held by M23/AFC (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area held by M23/AFC (approximate) | UN Group of Experts on the DRChttps://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/1533/work-and-mandate/expert-reports | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Negotiation: Doha Framework for Peace | Active talks, last development 23 Aug 2026 | France 24https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20260823-dr-congo-afc-m23-group-agree-on-roadmap-for-peace-negotiations-after-swiss-talks | 23 Aug 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Negotiation: Washington Accords - Joint Security Coordination Mechanism | Agreement, last development 17 Sep 2026 | Security Council Reporthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-10/great-lakes-region-drc-10.php | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | People requiring aid | At least 14.9 million | European Commission ECHOhttps://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/where/africa/democratic-republic-congo_en | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 251 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 286 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Eastern DR Congo conflict (M23/AFC, ADF) | Washington peace agreement signed | 27 June 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/15/geneva-talks-put-rwanda-drc-peace-deal-to-the-test | 15 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Alliance for Survival formed | 21 Sep 2026, seven groups | Euronewshttps://www.euronews.com/2026/09/23/tigray-rebels-seize-airport-and-clash-with-federal-forces-as-fighting-in-ethiopia-reignite | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Amhara constituencies without June 2026 vote | At least 8 of 138 (insecurity) | Critical Threats, Africa File May 28, 2026https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/ethiopia-fano-tplf-abiy-somalia-isis-puntland-drc-m23-rwanda-rubaya-africa-file-may-28-2026 | 28 May 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict in Ethiopia | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict in Ethiopiahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ethiopia | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Background reading | Wikipedia: Fano insurgency | Wikipedia: Fano insurgencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano_insurgency | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026 (UCDP) | 3,423 best estimate (2,867–11,513) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Development, 22 Jan 2026 | Largest Fano factions unify into Amhara Fano National Movement | Wikipedia: Fano insurgencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano_insurgency | 22 Jan 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Development, 23 Sep 2026 | Tigrayan forces seize Mekelle airport; clashes reported in Afar | Euronewshttps://www.euronews.com/2026/09/23/tigray-rebels-seize-airport-and-clash-with-federal-forces-as-fighting-in-ethiopia-reignite | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Development, 25 Sep 2026 | UN voices grave concern as fighting spreads across northern Ethiopia | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168450 | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Development, 28 Sep 2026 | Federal forces and allied Tigrayan fighters claim capture of Alamata | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/29/fighting-in-ethiopia-intensifies-whats-the-latest | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Displaced (IDPs nationwide, all causes, mid-2025)estimated | 3,300,000 | Human Rights Watch World Report 2026 (citing UN)https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ethiopia | 30 Jun 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Displaced (Newly displaced since late-September 2026 fighting (NGO estimate))reported | 150,000 | Al Jazeera (citing Afar Pastoralist Development Association via AP)https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/29/fighting-in-ethiopia-intensifies-whats-the-latest | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from ETH; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 2,690,831 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Fano attack rate, Mar-May 2026 | Up over 50% vs Dec 2025-Feb 2026 | Critical Threats, Africa File May 28, 2026https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/ethiopia-fano-tplf-abiy-somalia-isis-puntland-drc-m23-rwanda-rubaya-africa-file-may-28-2026 | 28 May 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Fatalities (Amhara region only, 1 Mar 2024 - 28 Feb 2025, all reported conflict fatalities (at least 1,044 civilians))reported | 6,049 | CGRS (Belgium) COI report citing ACLEDhttps://www.cgrs.be/en/country-information/veiligheidssituatie-amhara-0 | 28 Feb 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026; low 2,867, high 11,513)estimated | 3,423 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Amhara region: Fano insurgency (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Amhara region: Fano insurgency (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Tigray and border areas: renewed fighting (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Tigray and border areas: renewed fighting (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Mekelle airport seized by Tigrayan forces | 23 Sep 2026 | Euronewshttps://www.euronews.com/2026/09/23/tigray-rebels-seize-airport-and-clash-with-federal-forces-as-fighting-in-ethiopia-reignite | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Negotiation: Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (2022) | Stalled, last development 25 Sep 2026 | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168450 | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 311 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Ethiopia conflicts (Amhara, Oromia, Tigray) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 753 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Acute food insecurity | Over 5.8 million people (Jan-Jun 2026) | Security Council Reporthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-09/haiti-36.php | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Background reading | BINUH (UN Integrated Office in Haiti) | BINUH (UN Integrated Office in Haiti)https://binuh.unmissions.org/en/news/haiti-au-moins-1-408-personnes-tuees-et-656-blessees-au-cours-du-deuxieme-trimestre-2026 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Background reading | IOM DTM Haiti | IOM DTM Haitihttps://dtm.iom.int/haiti | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Background reading | Security Council Report: Haiti, September 2026 | Security Council Report: Haiti, September 2026https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-09/haiti-36.php | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Deaths in 2026, 2 Jan to 28 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 476 best estimate (429–500) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Development, 1 Apr 2026 | First Gang Suppression Force troops, from Chad, arrive | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/1/first-troops-from-un-backed-gang-suppression-force-arrive-in-haiti | 1 Apr 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Development, 25 Aug 2026 | UN reports at least 1,408 killed in second quarter | BINUHhttps://binuh.unmissions.org/en/news/haiti-au-moins-1-408-personnes-tuees-et-656-blessees-au-cours-du-deuxieme-trimestre-2026 | 25 Aug 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Development, 29 Sep 2026 | Security Council extends Gang Suppression Force by six months | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/29/un-extends-mandate-of-gang-suppression-force-in-haiti-for-six-months | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Development, 7 Feb 2026 | Transitional Presidential Council dissolves; prime minister governs alone | Security Council Reporthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-09/haiti-36.php | 1 Sep 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Displaced (IDPs nationwide ('nearly 1.5 million'), data through August 2026)estimated | 1,500,000 | IOM via GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2026/09/mil-260925-iom01.htm | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Displaced (IDPs nationwide, DTM Round 13 (May 2026))reported | 1,466,862 | IOM DTM Round 13https://dtm.iom.int/reports/haiti-information-sheet-displacement-situation-round-13-may-2026 | 31 May 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from HTI; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 1,847,923 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Fatalities (All killings linked to gang violence, security operations and self-defence groups, 1 Mar 2025-15 Jan 2026)confirmed | 5,519 | UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR)https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/03/gangs-expand-reach-haiti-amid-persistent-deadly-violence-un-human-rights | 15 Jan 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 2 Jan to 28 Sep 2026; low 429, high 500)estimated | 476 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Gang Suppression Force mandate | Extended to 31 Mar 2027 (Resolution 2829) | GlobalSecurity.org (UN press release)https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2026/09/mil-260929-unsc02.htm | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Gang Suppression Force military personnel deployed | 1,083 of 5,550 authorized (8 Jul 2026) | Security Council Reporthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-09/haiti-36.php | 8 Jul 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Killed, Apr-Jun 2026 | At least 1,408 (656 injured) | BINUHhttps://binuh.unmissions.org/en/news/haiti-au-moins-1-408-personnes-tuees-et-656-blessees-au-cours-du-deuxieme-trimestre-2026 | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Killed, Jan-Mar 2026 | At least 1,642 (745 injured) | BINUH quarterly human rights report Q1 2026https://binuh.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/2026-05/Q1%202026%20-%20ENGLISH.pdf | 31 Mar 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Port-au-Prince: areas under armed-gang control (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Port-au-Prince: areas under armed-gang control (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 60 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Haiti armed gang violence | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 140 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict Between India and Pakistan | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict Between India and Pakistanhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Background reading | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Sindoor | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Sindoorhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kashmir-operation-sindoor.htm | 2 Oct 2026 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Ceasefire | From 17:00 IST, 10 May 2025, agreed in a DGMO phone call | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Sindoorhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kashmir-operation-sindoor.htm | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Deaths in India (Indian government) | 20: 15 civilians and 5 soldiers | GlobalSecurity.org / Press TVhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2025/05/mil-250513-presstv04.htm | 13 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Development, 10 May 2025 | Ceasefire takes effect after four days of strikes | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Sindoorhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kashmir-operation-sindoor.htm | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Development, 15 Sep 2026 | Indian and Pakistani naval vessels collide in Arabian Sea | Naval Todayhttps://www.navaltoday.com/2026/09/17/indian-and-pakistani-naval-vessels-collide-in-arabian-sea | 17 Sep 2026 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Development, 31 Aug 2026 | Arbitration court rules Indus Waters Treaty still in force; India rejects it | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/1/pakistan-wins-indus-waters-battle-at-the-hague-but-india-threat-remains | 1 Sep 2026 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Fatalities (Deaths in Pakistan only, 7-10 May 2025: 40 civilians and 11 military personnel (Pakistani government statement))reported | 51 | Pakistan military (ISPR) via GlobalSecurity.org / Press TVhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2025/05/mil-250513-presstv04.htm | 13 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Negotiation: May 2025 ceasefire understanding | Ceasefire, last development 10 May 2025 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan | 16 Sep 2026 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Pakistani air bases India says it targeted (10 May) | 6: Rafiqui, Murid, Chaklala, Rahim Yar Khan, Sukkur, Chunian | The Tribune (India), Indian Air Force briefinghttps://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/6-pakistani-bases-hit-in-indian-airstrikes-using-precision-weapons/amp/?utm=relatedarticles | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Sites struck on 7 May 2025 | 9, in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir | Press Information Bureau (Government of India) via GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/india/2025/india-250507-india-pib01.htm | 7 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Bahawalpur: Markaz Subhan Allah (Jaish-e-Mohammed) | Indian Armed Forces, 7 May 2025 | India.comhttps://www.india.com/news/india/operation-sindoor-from-bahawalpur-muridke-to-sialkot-why-india-destroyed-these-nine-terror-camps-in-deadly-air-strike-on-pakistan-watch-video-7804031/ | 7 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Chaklala (Nur Khan) air base, Rawalpindi | Indian Air Force, 10 May 2025 | The Tribune (India), Indian Air Force briefinghttps://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/6-pakistani-bases-hit-in-indian-airstrikes-using-precision-weapons/amp/?utm=relatedarticles | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Kotli: Markaz Abbas and Maskar Raheel Shahid | Indian Armed Forces, 7 May 2025 | India.comhttps://www.india.com/news/india/operation-sindoor-from-bahawalpur-muridke-to-sialkot-why-india-destroyed-these-nine-terror-camps-in-deadly-air-strike-on-pakistan-watch-video-7804031/ | 7 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Muridke: Markaz Taiba (Lashkar-e-Taiba) | Indian Armed Forces, 7 May 2025 | India.comhttps://www.india.com/news/india/operation-sindoor-from-bahawalpur-muridke-to-sialkot-why-india-destroyed-these-nine-terror-camps-in-deadly-air-strike-on-pakistan-watch-video-7804031/ | 7 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Muzaffarabad: Shawai Nallah camp and Markaz Syedna Bilal | Indian Armed Forces, 7 May 2025 | India.comhttps://www.india.com/news/india/operation-sindoor-from-bahawalpur-muridke-to-sialkot-why-india-destroyed-these-nine-terror-camps-in-deadly-air-strike-on-pakistan-watch-video-7804031/ | 7 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Pathankot airfield (Pakistani claim, Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos) | Pakistan Armed Forces, 10 May 2025 | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Sindoorhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kashmir-operation-sindoor.htm | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Rafiqui air base, Shorkot | Indian Air Force, 10 May 2025 | The Tribune (India), Indian Air Force briefinghttps://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/6-pakistani-bases-hit-in-indian-airstrikes-using-precision-weapons/amp/?utm=relatedarticles | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Strike: Udhampur air force station (Pakistani claim, Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos) | Pakistan Armed Forces, 10 May 2025 | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Sindoorhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kashmir-operation-sindoor.htm | 10 May 2025 |
| India–Pakistan hostilities (May 2025) | Trigger: Pahalgam attack (22 Apr 2025) | 26 killed (25 Indian nationals, 1 Nepali) | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan | 22 Apr 2025 |
| Iraq instability | Airstrikes on PMF bases, 28 Feb - 8 Apr 2026 | 145 | Shafaq News (PMF Commission)https://shafaq.com/en/Security/PMF-reports-80-killed-270-wounded-since-start-of-US-Iran-war | 10 Apr 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in Iraq | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in Iraqhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/political-instability-iraq | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Background reading | EPIC Iraq Security and Humanitarian Monitor | EPIC Iraq Security and Humanitarian Monitorhttps://enablingpeace.org/ishm534/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Deaths in 2026, 2 Jan to 27 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 231 best estimate (223–231) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Development, 22 Sep 2026 | Iraq pushes militia disarmament deadline to June 2027 | The Nationalhttps://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/22/rubio-and-al-zaidi-discuss-importance-of-disarming-militias-as-iraq-pushes-deadline-to-june-2027/ | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Development, 24 Mar 2026 | Airstrikes in Anbar and Mosul kill 15 PMF members | The Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/airstrikes-kill-15-iran-backed-troops-in-iraq-targeting-hq-and-leader/ | 24 Mar 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Development, 30 Sep 2026 | Last U.S. troops leave Iraq, ending anti-ISIS coalition mission | NPRhttps://npr.org/2026/09/30/nx-s1-5983426/u-s-withdraws-final-troops-from-iraq | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Displaced (IDPs remaining ('more than 1 million'), mostly from the ISIS conflict)reported | 1,000,000 | IOM Iraq Crisis Response Plan 2026https://crisisresponse.iom.int/response/iraq-crisis-response-plan-2026 | 31 Dec 2024 |
| Iraq instability | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from IRQ; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 1,364,892 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Iraq instability | Fatalities (PMF fighters killed in airstrikes in Iraq, 28 Feb - 8 Apr 2026)reported | 80 | Shafaq News (PMF Commission statement)https://shafaq.com/en/Security/PMF-reports-80-killed-270-wounded-since-start-of-US-Iran-war | 8 Apr 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Fatalities (PMF fighters killed in U.S./Israeli strikes, March 2026 (partial period))reported | 60 | EPIC Iraq Security and Humanitarian Monitor (citing Badr leader Hadi al-Amiri)https://enablingpeace.org/ishm534/ | 19 Mar 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 2 Jan to 27 Sep 2026; low 223, high 231)estimated | 231 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Negotiation: Disarmament of armed factions outside state control | Active talks, last development 22 Sep 2026 | The Nationalhttps://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/22/rubio-and-al-zaidi-discuss-importance-of-disarming-militias-as-iraq-pushes-deadline-to-june-2027/ | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Iraq instability | New militia disarmament target | June 2027 | The Nationalhttps://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/22/rubio-and-al-zaidi-discuss-importance-of-disarming-militias-as-iraq-pushes-deadline-to-june-2027/ | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Iraq instability | PMF wounded, 28 Feb - 8 Apr 2026 | ~270 | Shafaq News (PMF Commission)https://shafaq.com/en/Security/PMF-reports-80-killed-270-wounded-since-start-of-US-Iran-war | 10 Apr 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 53 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Iraq instability | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 27 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Iraq instability | U.S. troop withdrawal completed | 30 Sep 2026 | NPRhttps://npr.org/2026/09/30/nx-s1-5983426/u-s-withdraws-final-troops-from-iraq | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Background reading | HRANA: Twelve Days Under Fire report | HRANA: Twelve Days Under Fire reporthttps://www.en-hrana.org/twelve-days-under-fire-a-comprehensive-report-on-the-iran-israel-war/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Background reading | House of Commons Library: Iran, impacts of June 2025 Israel and US strikes | House of Commons Library: Iran, impacts of June 2025 Israel and US strikeshttps://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10292/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Development, 13 Jun 2025 | Israel launches large-scale strikes on Iranian nuclear and military targets | GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-rising-lion.htm | 13 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Development, 24 Jun 2025 | Ceasefire ends 12 days of Israel-Iran fighting | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Development, 28 Feb 2026 | War resumes as US and Israel launch new strikes on Iran | NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2026/02/28/nx-s1-5730158/israel-iran-strikes-trump | 28 Feb 2026 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Development, 8 Jul 2025 | Iran raises official death toll to at least 1,060 | AP via Yahoo Newshttps://www.yahoo.com/news/irans-government-says-least-1-063846674.html | 8 Jul 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Displaced (Israelis displaced from damaged homes ('more than 9,000'); no comparable figure for Iran found.)reported | 9,000 | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Fatalities (Killed in Iran, all categories, Iranian government figure (13-24 June 2025).)reported | 1,060 | AP via Yahoo News (Iran's Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs)https://www.yahoo.com/news/irans-government-says-least-1-063846674.html | 8 Jul 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Fatalities (Killed in Iran: 436 civilians, 435 military, 319 unidentified (13-24 June 2025).)reported | 1,190 | HRANA (Human Rights Activists in Iran)https://www.en-hrana.org/twelve-days-under-fire-a-comprehensive-report-on-the-iran-israel-war/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Fatalities (Killed in Israel by Iranian strikes (27 civilians, 1 off-duty soldier), 13-24 June 2025.)reported | 28 | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Injured in Iran (HRANA) | 4,475 | HRANAhttps://www.en-hrana.org/twelve-days-under-fire-a-comprehensive-report-on-the-iran-israel-war/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Iranian ballistic missiles fired | About 550 (about 90% intercepted) | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Iranian drones launched | About 1,000 | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Israeli Air Force sorties | More than 1,000 (Israeli military figure) | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Missile impacts in Israeli populated areas | 31 | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/the-israel-iran-war-by-the-numbers-after-12-days-of-fighting/ | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Negotiation: Israel-Iran ceasefire | Ceasefire, last development 24 Jun 2025 | News On AIR (All India Radio)https://www.newsonair.gov.in/ceasefire-brings-relief-to-civilians-after-deadly-iran-israel-conflict-claims-nearly-900-lives | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Operation names | Rising Lion (Israel); True Promise III (Iran) | GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-rising-lion.htm | 24 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Strike: Iranian missile barrages on central Israel (launch area approximate: western Iran) | Iran (IRGC), 14 Jun 2025 | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Rising Lion / True Promise IIIhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-rising-lion.htm | 14 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Strike: Natanz enrichment facility (opening strikes; origin approximate: Israel) | Israel, 13 Jun 2025 | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Rising Lion / True Promise IIIhttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-rising-lion.htm | 13 Jun 2025 |
| Israel-Iran war (June 2025, 'Twelve-Day War') | Strike: Tehran: strikes on commanders and nuclear scientists (origin approximate: Israel) | Israel, 13 Jun 2025 | Fox News live coveragehttps://www.foxnews.com/live-news/israel-launches-preemptive-strike-on-iran-s-capital-tehran | 13 Jun 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Background reading | OCHA oPt – Updates | OCHA oPt – Updateshttps://www.ochaopt.org/updates | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Background reading | Crisis Group – Hollow Promises: Resetting Gaza's Ceasefire | Crisis Group – Hollow Promises: Resetting Gaza's Ceasefirehttps://www.crisisgroup.org/rpt/middle-east-north-africa/israelpalestine-united-states/257-hollow-promises-resetting-gazas-ceasefire | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Board of Peace recovery plan | $2.45 billion, 66 projects, six months | PBS NewsHourhttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/trumps-board-of-peace-proposes-2-45-billion-blueprint-to-begin-gaza-reconstruction | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Ceasefire in effect since | 10 October 2025 | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-18-september-2026 | 18 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Deaths in 2026, 2 Jan to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 1,138 best estimate (1,120–1,189) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Development, 12 Sep 2026 | UN: Palestinians confined to under 40% of Gaza's land | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168320 | 12 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Development, 16 Sep 2026 | Building collapse in Gaza kills 21, including 12 children | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-18-september-2026 | 18 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Development, 22 Jul 2026 | Gaza authorities say yellow line now covers about 65% of Gaza | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/creeping-death-israel-weaponises-yellow-line-to-annex-gaza | 22 Jul 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Development, 23 Sep 2026 | Board of Peace proposes $2.45bn six-month Gaza recovery plan | PBS NewsHourhttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/trumps-board-of-peace-proposes-2-45-billion-blueprint-to-begin-gaza-reconstruction | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Displaced (Approximately the entire population of Gaza displaced (IDPs))reported | 2,100,000 | UN News (citing OCHA)https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168320 | 12 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Fatalities (Palestinians killed in Gaza since 7 Oct 2023 (includes deaths since the Oct 2025 ceasefire); ministry is part of the Hamas-run administration, its counts are viewed as generally reliable by UN agencies)reported | 74,016 | Gaza Ministry of Health via AP (ABC News)https://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/palestinian-death-toll-gaza-war-rises-74000-war-136793209 | 26 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 2 Jan to 30 Sep 2026; low 1,120, high 1,189)estimated | 1,138 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Gaza land left to Palestinians (west of yellow line) | Less than 40% (was ~47% at ceasefire) | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168320 | 12 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Israeli soldiers killed since ceasefire | 7 | AP via ABC Newshttps://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/palestinian-death-toll-gaza-war-rises-74000-war-136793209 | 26 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Israelis killed in 7 Oct 2023 attack / hostages taken | ~1,200 killed, 251 taken hostage | AP via ABC Newshttps://abcnews.com/International/wireStory/palestinian-death-toll-gaza-war-rises-74000-war-136793209 | 26 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Killed since ceasefire (OCHA, MoH data) | 1,402 (plus 85 added retroactively) | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-25-september-2026 | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Map line (approximate)approximate | Ceasefire withdrawal line (approximate) | OCHA oPthttps://www.ochaopt.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Map line (approximate)approximate | Ceasefire withdrawal line (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Gaza Strip | OCHA oPthttps://www.ochaopt.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Gaza Strip | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area under Israeli military control after the ceasefire (approximate) | OCHA oPthttps://www.ochaopt.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area under Israeli military control after the ceasefire (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Negotiation: Gaza ceasefire second phase / Board of Peace plan | Ceasefire, last development 23 Sep 2026 | PBS NewsHourhttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/trumps-board-of-peace-proposes-2-45-billion-blueprint-to-begin-gaza-reconstruction | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 541 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hamas war in Gaza | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 150 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Background reading | Al Jazeera – How Israel's destruction of south Lebanon is making displacement permanent | Al Jazeera – How Israel's destruction of south Lebanon is making displacement permanenthttps://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/9/13/how-israels-destruction-of-south-lebanon-is-making-displacement-permanent | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Ceasefire in effect since | 16 April 2026 (initially 10 days, extended) | IOMhttps://www.iom.int/news/iom-spokesperson-statement-announced-ceasefire-lebanon | 16 Apr 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Deaths in 2026, 4 Jan to 15 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 2,697 best estimate (2,697–2,697) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 15 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Development, 16 Apr 2026 | Israel and Lebanon agree ceasefire; over a million displaced | IOMhttps://www.iom.int/news/iom-spokesperson-statement-announced-ceasefire-lebanon | 16 Apr 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Development, 2 Mar 2026 | Hezbollah–Israel war resumes; Israel begins large-scale strikes | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/6/nearly-9000-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-since-2023 | 6 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Development, 21 Jul 2026 | Lebanese army deploys in southern pilot zone after Israeli pullback | Times of Israelhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-lebanese-army-deploys-in-southern-pilot-zone-after-israeli-withdrawal/ | 21 Jul 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Development, 26 Jun 2026 | Israel and Lebanon sign US-brokered framework; Hezbollah rejects it | Al-Monitorhttps://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/06/israel-lebanon-framework-agreement-sets-process-disarm-hezbollah-rubio-says | 26 Jun 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Displaced ('Over 1 million' displaced at the time of the April 2026 ceasefire (IDPs))reported | 1,000,000 | IOM spokesperson statementhttps://www.iom.int/news/iom-spokesperson-statement-announced-ceasefire-lebanon | 16 Apr 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from LBN; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 82,783 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Displaced (Still displaced inside Lebanon in September 2026 (peak over 1.2 million in April; 810,000+ returned or relocated))reported | 330,000 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/9/13/how-israels-destruction-of-south-lebanon-is-making-displacement-permanent | 13 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Fatalities ('Over 4,380' killed in Lebanon in the 2026 offensive (same scope, later date))reported | 4,380 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/9/13/how-israels-destruction-of-south-lebanon-is-making-displacement-permanent | 13 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Fatalities (Killed in Lebanon by Israeli attacks since 2 March 2026)reported | 4,358 | Lebanese Ministry of Public Health via Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/6/nearly-9000-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-since-2023 | 6 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 4 Jan to 15 Sep 2026; low 2,697, high 2,697)estimated | 2,697 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 15 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Health workers killed since 2 March 2026 | 135 (in 179 attacks on ambulance crews) | Lebanese Ministry of Public Health via Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/6/nearly-9000-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-since-2023 | 6 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Israeli-held zone in south Lebanon | ~10 km deep; more than 50 villages occupied | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/9/13/how-israels-destruction-of-south-lebanon-is-making-displacement-permanent | 13 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Killed in Lebanon since Oct 2023 | 8,920 killed, 30,595 injured | Lebanese Ministry of Public Health via Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/6/nearly-9000-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-since-2023 | 6 Sep 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Map zone (approximate)approximate | South Lebanon: Israeli-held border zone (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Map zone (approximate)approximate | South Lebanon: Israeli-held border zone (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Map zone (approximate)approximate | South Lebanon: area of strikes (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Map zone (approximate)approximate | South Lebanon: area of strikes (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Negotiation: Israel–Lebanon framework agreement | Agreement, last development 26 Jun 2026 | Al-Monitorhttps://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/06/israel-lebanon-framework-agreement-sets-process-disarm-hezbollah-rubio-says | 26 Jun 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 671 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Israel–Hezbollah conflict in Lebanon | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 5 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Aircraft and munitions | 15 fighter jets firing 10 munitions at one target (Israeli officials) | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Fire Summithttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-fire-summit.htm | 9 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Background reading | Lawfare: Israel, Qatar, and the Limits of Self-Defense | Lawfare: Israel, Qatar, and the Limits of Self-Defensehttps://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/israel--qatar--and-the-limits-of-self-defense | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Development, 29 Sep 2025 | Netanyahu apologises to Qatar during call from White House | Axioshttps://www.axios.com/2025/09/29/israel-apologize-qatar-airstrike-netanyahu-trump | 29 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Development, 9 Sep 2025 | Israeli strike in Doha targets Hamas negotiators; six killed | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/9/israel-attacks-hamas-leadership-in-qatar-all-to-know | 9 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Fatalities (All deaths from the strike: five Hamas members (incl. Khalil al-Hayya's son) and one Qatari security officer.)reported | 6 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/9/israel-attacks-hamas-leadership-in-qatar-all-to-know | 9 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Israeli apology | 29 Sept 2025, by phone from the White House to Qatar's PM | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/29/israeli-pm-netanyahu-apologises-to-qatar-over-doha-attack | 29 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Launch method | Air-launched ballistic missiles fired from over the Red Sea (US officials) | Yahoo Newshttps://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/israel-struck-qatar-red-sea-021945532.html | 12 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Negotiation: Israel-Qatar reconciliation and Gaza mediation | Agreement, last development 29 Sep 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/29/israeli-pm-netanyahu-apologises-to-qatar-over-doha-attack | 29 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Operation name | Fire Summit / Summit of Fire | GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-fire-summit.htm | 9 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Strike: Hamas leadership meeting, West Bay Lagoon, Doha (launch over Red Sea, position approximate) | Israel, 9 Sep 2025 | Yahoo News: Israel struck Qatar from the Red Seahttps://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/israel-struck-qatar-red-sea-021945532.html | 12 Sep 2025 |
| Israeli strike in Doha, Qatar | Time and place | About 15:00 local, West Bay Lagoon area of Doha | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/9/israel-attacks-hamas-leadership-in-qatar-all-to-know | 9 Sep 2025 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Assembled nuclear warheads (est.) | ~60 (Jan 2026) | SIPRI Yearbook 2026https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2026/increasing-focus-nuclear-weapons-amid-heightened-escalation-risks-new-sipri-yearbook-out-now | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Confrontation With North Korea | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Confrontation With North Koreahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/north-korea-crisis | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Background reading | SIPRI Yearbook 2026 press release | SIPRI Yearbook 2026 press releasehttps://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2026/increasing-focus-nuclear-weapons-amid-heightened-escalation-risks-new-sipri-yearbook-out-now | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Development, 14 Sep 2026 | North Korea holds live-fire drills with drones and missiles | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/north-korea-crisis | 10 Sep 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Development, 20 Sep 2026 | North Korea tests new hypersonic missile | USNI Newshttps://news.usni.org/2026/09/23/north-korea-tests-new-hypersonic-missile | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Development, 22 Sep 2026 | Lee proposes sanctions relief in exchange for North Korean nuclear freeze | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/asia_pacific/2026-09-23/lee-north-korea-sanctions-nuclear-program-22938423.html | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from PRK, KOR; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 1,055 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Latest hypersonic missile test | 20 Sep 2026 | USNI Newshttps://news.usni.org/2026/09/23/north-korea-tests-new-hypersonic-missile | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | Negotiation: South Korean nuclear-freeze-for-sanctions-relief proposal | Stalled, last development 22 Sep 2026 | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/asia_pacific/2026-09-23/lee-north-korea-sanctions-nuclear-program-22938423.html | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | North Korean combat troops in Russia's Kursk region | ~10,000 (+1,000 engineers) | UNITED24 Media (citing NIS)https://united24media.com/latest-news/6000-north-korean-troops-killed-or-wounded-fighting-for-russia-seoul-reveals-15864 | 13 Feb 2026 |
| Korean Peninsula tensions | North Korean troops killed or wounded fighting for Russia | ~6,000 (NIS) | UNITED24 Media (citing South Korea's NIS via Yonhap)https://united24media.com/latest-news/6000-north-korean-troops-killed-or-wounded-fighting-for-russia-seoul-reveals-15864 | 13 Feb 2026 |
| Libya instability | Armed clashes in Zawiya, 2026 | 30+ | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/report/increasing-drone-attacks-zawiya-risk-triggering-oil-shutdown-and-wider-conflict-western | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Libya instability | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in Libya | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in Libyahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/civil-war-libya | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Libya instability | Background reading | ACLED: Drone attacks on Zawiya | ACLED: Drone attacks on Zawiyahttps://acleddata.com/report/increasing-drone-attacks-zawiya-risk-triggering-oil-shutdown-and-wider-conflict-western | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Libya instability | Background reading | IOM DTM Libya | IOM DTM Libyahttps://dtm.iom.int/libya | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Libya instability | Days of drone strikes on Zawiya refinery | 4 (8-11 Aug 2026) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/report/increasing-drone-attacks-zawiya-risk-triggering-oil-shutdown-and-wider-conflict-western | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Libya instability | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 10 Aug 2026 (UCDP) | 31 best estimate (31–31) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 10 Aug 2026 |
| Libya instability | Development, 10 Aug 2026 | LNA military intelligence chief killed by car bomb in Benghazi | France 24https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20260811-libyan-military-intelligence-chief-assassinated-in-car-bombing | 11 Aug 2026 |
| Libya instability | Development, 21 Sep 2026 | Armed group and guards close Sharara pipeline valve, cutting oil output | Arab Newshttps://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/libya-oil-pipeline-reopens-after-being-blocked-by-armed-group-3003337 | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Libya instability | Development, 3 Sep 2026 | Drone strikes Brega fuel depot in Tripoli | Rio Timeshttps://www.riotimesonline.com/libya-tripoli-fuel-depot-drone-attack-2026/ | 3 Sep 2026 |
| Libya instability | Displaced (IDPs only (conflict and disaster), Dec 2025; 76% reported to be on solutions pathways)reported | 106,371 | IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Libyahttps://dtm.iom.int/libya | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Libya instability | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from LBY; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 53,754 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Libya instability | Fatalities (Single incident: armed clashes in Sorman/Zawiya on 4 Aug 2026; no reliable nationwide annual total found)reported | 5 | Xinhua via China.org.cnhttp://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2026-08/04/content_118633573.shtml | 4 Aug 2026 |
| Libya instability | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 10 Aug 2026; low 31, high 31)estimated | 31 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 10 Aug 2026 |
| Libya instability | Migrants identified in Libya | 950,004 (May-Jun 2026) | IOM DTM Libyahttps://dtm.iom.int/libya | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Libya instability | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Libya instability | Negotiation: UNSMIL political roadmap and Structured Dialogue | Stalled, last development 18 Jun 2026 | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/06/1167757 | 18 Jun 2026 |
| Libya instability | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 10 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Libya instability | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 8 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Libya instability | Storm Daniel deaths (2023) | 11,300+ | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/civil-war-libya | 3 Aug 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Criminal Violence in Mexico | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Criminal Violence in Mexicohttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/criminal-violence-mexico | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | CJNG roadblocks after El Mencho's death | Between 80 and 250, across 20 states | Mexico News Dailyhttps://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/el-mencho-killed-in-mexico-what-we-know-so-far/ | 23 Feb 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 2,153 best estimate (1,747–2,456) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Development, 19 May 2026 | UN committee says disappearances may amount to crimes against humanity | JusticeInfo.nethttps://www.justiceinfo.net/en/159438-mexico-un-seized-crime-against-humanity.html | 19 May 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Development, 22 Feb 2026 | CJNG leader 'El Mencho' killed in army operation in Tapalpa, Jalisco | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/criminal-violence-mexico | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Development, 24 Sep 2026 | US and Ecuadorian forces arrest more than 30 alleged CJNG members | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/criminal-violence-mexico | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from MEX; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 540,528 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Fatalities (All homicide deaths nationwide in 2025, from death certificates; preliminary)reported | 27,989 | INEGI (preliminary) via Latinometricshttps://www.latinometrics.com/homicides/mexico | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Fatalities (All intentional homicide victims nationwide in 2025 (prosecutor case files), not only cartel-related)reported | 23,612 | SESNSP via Latinometricshttps://www.latinometrics.com/homicides/mexico | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026; low 1,747, high 2,456)estimated | 2,153 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Homicide victims, Jan-Aug 2026 (SESNSP) | 11,586 (down 30.8% on Jan-Aug 2025) | Latinometricshttps://www.latinometrics.com/homicides/mexico | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 463 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Registered disappeared persons | Over 130,000 | JusticeInfo.nethttps://www.justiceinfo.net/en/159438-mexico-un-seized-crime-against-humanity.html | 19 May 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 427 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Mexico cartel violence | Security personnel killed in El Mencho operation | 25 National Guard members and 1 state police officer | Mexico News Dailyhttps://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/el-mencho-killed-in-mexico-what-we-know-so-far/ | 23 Feb 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Civil War in Myanmar | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Civil War in Myanmarhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/rohingya-crisis-myanmar | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Background reading | UNHCR Myanmar situation data | UNHCR Myanmar situation datahttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/myanmar | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Deaths in 2026, 29 Dec to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 1,377 best estimate (1,373–1,717) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Development, 1 Jul 2026 | ACLED count of deaths since the coup passes 100,000 | France 24https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20260701-myanmar-mourns-as-post-coup-conflict-death-toll-hits-100-000 | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Development, 10 Apr 2026 | Min Aung Hlaing sworn in as president | France 24 / AFPhttps://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260410-myanmar-junta-chief-sworn-in-as-president | 10 Apr 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Development, 11 Jan 2026 | Second phase of military-run general election held amid fighting | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/11/myanmars-military-holds-second-phase-of-elections-amid-civil-war | 11 Jan 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Development, 28 Sep 2026 | Air strike on Kyauktaw market in Rakhine kills dozens | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/myanmar-army-air-strike-kills-dozens-in-rakhine-state | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Displaced (Internally displaced people inside Myanmar)reported | 4,033,100 | UNHCR Operational Data Portal (UN in Myanmar figure)https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/myanmar | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from MMR; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 5,221,042 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Myanmar civil war | Displaced (Total displaced (CFR figure, scope not broken down))estimated | 5,200,000 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/rohingya-crisis-myanmar | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Fatalities (All sides since the 2021 coup; CFR says 'over 100,000')estimated | 100,000 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/rohingya-crisis-myanmar | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Fatalities (All sides, all conflict-related deaths since the 1 Feb 2021 coup; based on media reports)reported | 100,114 | ACLED via France 24https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20260701-myanmar-mourns-as-post-coup-conflict-death-toll-hits-100-000 | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 29 Dec to 30 Sep 2026; low 1,373, high 1,717)estimated | 1,377 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Killed by military and allied groups (AAPP count) | 8,442 | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma)https://aappb.org/daily-29-9-26/ | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Rakhine: mostly under Arakan Army control (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar civil war | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Rakhine: mostly under Arakan Army control (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar civil war | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Sagaing and Magway: widespread fighting (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar civil war | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Sagaing and Magway: widespread fighting (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Myanmar civil war | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Negotiation: Government peace talks with ethnic armed organizations | Active talks, last development 2 Aug 2026 | Moemakahttps://moemaka.net/eng/2026/08/min-aung-hlaing-says-the-juntas-peace-committee-has-held-talks-with-13-armed-groups/ | 2 Aug 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Political prisoners still detained | Over 22,000 | France 24 / AFPhttps://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260410-myanmar-junta-chief-sworn-in-as-president | 10 Apr 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Rakhine townships held by Arakan Army | 14 of 17 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/myanmar-army-air-strike-kills-dozens-in-rakhine-state | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 579 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Refugees and asylum seekers from Myanmar | 1,633,600 | UNHCR Operational Data Portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/myanmar | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 703 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Myanmar civil war | Territory held by military | About 21% (resistance and ethnic armies about 42%) | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/rohingya-crisis-myanmar | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Background reading | IOM DTM Nigeria displacement reports | IOM DTM Nigeria displacement reportshttps://dtm.iom.int/product-series/displacement-report-15 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Background reading | Wikipedia: Boko Haram insurgency | Wikipedia: Boko Haram insurgencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Development, 18 May 2026 | Nigeria and US conduct further joint strikes on IS fighters | PM News Nigeriahttps://pmnewsnigeria.com/2026/05/18/nigeria-us-launch-fresh-strikes-on-is-fighters-in-north-east/ | 18 May 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Development, 18 Sep 2026 | ISWAP attack on Gajiram base kills seven soldiers | Sahara Reportershttps://saharareporters.com/2026/09/18/breaking-terrorists-attack-military-base-borno-kill-seven-soldiers-burn-gun-trucks | 18 Sep 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Development, 7 Sep 2026 | Troops repel ISWAP attack on military base in Pulka, Borno | Vanguardhttps://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/troops-repel-boko-haram-iswap-attack-on-base-in-borno-community/ | 7 Sep 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Displaced (IDPs in north-central and north-west Nigeria, mainly from banditry and farmer-herder clashes (Sep-Oct 2025))reported | 1,378,124 | IOM DTM Nigeria, North-Central/North-West Round 18https://dtm.iom.int/product-series/displacement-report-15 | 31 Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Displaced (IDPs in north-east Nigeria (Sep-Oct 2025))reported | 2,333,190 | IOM DTM Nigeria, North-East Round 51https://dtm.iom.int/product-series/displacement-report-15 | 31 Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from NGA, CMR, TCD, NER; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 6,080,284 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Fatalities (Militant-Islamist-linked deaths across the Lake Chad Basin (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger), 12 months to mid-2026)reported | 6,643 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Fatalities (Same scope, previous 12 months to mid-2025 (for comparison))reported | 3,982 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2025-mig-10-year/ | 28 Jul 2025 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | ISWAP attack tempo since mid-May 2026 | Over six attacks per week | Critical Threats, Africa File August 13, 2026https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/aussom-shabaab-somalia-puntland-fgs-somalia-iswap-boko-nigeria-africa-file-august-13-2026 | 13 Aug 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Borno and the Lake Chad area: insurgent activity (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Borno and the Lake Chad area: insurgent activity (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 120 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 457 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Senior ISWAP/IS leader killed | Abu Bilal al-Minuki, May 2026 (joint US-Nigeria raid) | PM News Nigeriahttps://pmnewsnigeria.com/2026/05/18/nigeria-us-launch-fresh-strikes-on-is-fighters-in-north-east/ | 18 May 2026 |
| Nigeria / Lake Chad Basin insurgency (Boko Haram, ISWAP) | Year-on-year rise in Lake Chad Basin deaths | About 60% | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Arrests under El Salvador's state of emergency | 72,000+ | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-instability-northern-triangle | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in the Northern Triangle | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in the Northern Trianglehttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-instability-northern-triangle | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Background reading | InSight Crime 2025 Homicide Round-Up | InSight Crime 2025 Homicide Round-Uphttps://insightcrime.org/news/insight-crime-2025-homicide-round-up/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Deaths in 2026, 1 Mar to 28 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 53 best estimate (48–53) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Development, 13 Jul 2026 | Bukele nominated to seek third presidential term in El Salvador | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-instability-northern-triangle | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Development, 18 Jan 2026 | Guatemala declares state of emergency after prison riots and police killings | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2026/1/19/guatemalas-president-declares-30-day-state-of-emergency-after-prison-riots | 19 Jan 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Development, 28 May 2026 | Guatemala requests U.S. military cooperation against drug trafficking | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-instability-northern-triangle | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Displaced (People who have fled or been displaced from the three countries since 2019 ('more than two million'); includes migrants)estimated | 2,000,000 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violent-instability-northern-triangle | 25 Sep 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from GTM, HND, SLV; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 1,681,143 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | El Salvador official homicides 2025 | 82 (narrow official definition) | InSight Crimehttps://insightcrime.org/news/insight-crime-2025-homicide-round-up/ | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Mar to 28 Sep 2026; low 48, high 53)estimated | 53 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Guatemala homicide rate 2025 | 17.4 per 100k | InSight Crimehttps://insightcrime.org/news/insight-crime-2025-homicide-round-up/ | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Honduras homicides 2025 | 2,332 (23.2 per 100k) | InSight Crimehttps://insightcrime.org/news/insight-crime-2025-homicide-round-up/ | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 107 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Northern Triangle gang violence | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 115 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Background reading | PICSS (Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies) | PICSS (Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies)https://www.picss.net/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Background reading | Crisis Group: Pakistan | Crisis Group: Pakistanhttps://www.crisisgroup.org/asia-pacific/south-asia/pakistan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Deadliest month of 2026 | July: 606 killed, including 112 security personnel | PICSShttps://www.picss.net/press-release/militant-attacks-security-operations-make-july-deadliest-month-of-2026-picss/ | 31 Jul 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 3,979 best estimate (3,723–5,443) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Development, 24 May 2026 | Suicide car bombing hits passenger train in Quetta; BLA claims it | AP via News4Jaxhttps://www.news4jax.com/news/2026/05/24/a-powerful-bomb-has-exploded-near-railway-track-in-southwest-pakistan-wounding-more-than-two-dozen/ | 24 May 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Development, 30 Sep 2026 | September militant attacks reach 12-year monthly high | The Nationhttps://www.nation.com.pk/02-Oct-2026/militant-attacks-surge-12-year-high-september-conflict-toll-rises | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Development, 31 Jul 2026 | July becomes deadliest month of 2026, PICSS reports | PICSShttps://www.picss.net/press-release/militant-attacks-security-operations-make-july-deadliest-month-of-2026-picss/ | 31 Jul 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from PAK; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 155,563 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Fatalities (Jan-Sep 2026, nationwide, all categories: 2,428 militants, 591 security forces, 550 civilians, 60 peace committee members)reported | 3,629 | PICSS via The Nationhttps://www.nation.com.pk/02-Oct-2026/militant-attacks-surge-12-year-high-september-conflict-toll-rises | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026; low 3,723, high 5,443)estimated | 3,979 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa border districts: militant activity (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa border districts: militant activity (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Militant attacks in September 2026 | 225, highest monthly count in 12 years | PICSS via The Nationhttps://www.nation.com.pk/02-Oct-2026/militant-attacks-surge-12-year-high-september-conflict-toll-rises | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Militant attacks, Jan-Sep 2026 | 1,232 (up 52% on same period of 2025) | PICSS via The Nationhttps://www.nation.com.pk/02-Oct-2026/militant-attacks-surge-12-year-high-september-conflict-toll-rises | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 381 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 571 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Pakistan insurgencies (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan) | Violence-linked deaths in 2025 | 3,417 (KP 2,331; Balochistan 956) | CRSS via Gulf Newshttps://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/pakistan-terror-violence-falls-after-afghan-border-closure-despite-deadly-2025-report-1.500395855 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Background reading | UN HRMMU – Protection of civilians reports | UN HRMMU – Protection of civilians reportshttps://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/reports/protection-of-civilians | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Background reading | Russia Matters – Russia-Ukraine War Report Card | Russia Matters – Russia-Ukraine War Report Cardhttps://www.russiamatters.org/news/russia-ukraine-war-report-card/russia-ukraine-war-report-card-sept-30-2026 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Background reading | ISW – Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment | ISW – Russian Offensive Campaign Assessmenthttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-20-2026 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Civilians killed (UN-verified, since Feb 2022) | 16,431 killed, 48,613 injured | UN HRMMU (OHCHR)https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Civilian-Casualties-Soar-in-Ukraine-in-the-First-Half-of-2026-Amid-Escalating-Attacks-and-Intensifying-Use-of-Deadly-Weapons-UN-Human-Rights-Monitors-Say | 14 Jul 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Civilians killed Jan–Aug 2026 | 2,222 killed, 13,058 injured | UN HRMMU (OHCHR) – Protection of Civilians, August 2026https://ukraine.ohchr.org/en/Protection-of-Civilians-in-Armed-Conflict-August-2026 | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026 (UCDP) | 63,537 best estimate (62,236–65,776) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Development, 1 Jul 2026 | CSIS: Russia saw first net territorial losses since 2024 in April–May | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-blood-and-treasure-ballooning-costs-putins-war | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Development, 14 Jul 2026 | UN: June 2026 deadliest month for Ukrainian civilians since April 2022 | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167935 | 14 Jul 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Development, 14 Sep 2026 | US proposes energy-strike moratorium; no confirmed agreement from Moscow | ISW – Russian Offensive Campaign Assessmenthttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-20-2026 | 20 Sep 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Development, 20 Sep 2026 | Ukrainian strike damages Gazpromneft-Moscow oil refinery | ISW – Russian Offensive Campaign Assessmenthttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-20-2026 | 20 Sep 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Displaced (Internally displaced people inside Ukraine, as of February 2026)reported | 3,700,000 | USA for UNHCR – Ukraine emergencyhttps://www.unrefugees.org/emergencies/ukraine/ | 28 Feb 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Displaced (Refugees from Ukraine recorded globally, as of February 2026 (figure seen in search results; page blocked direct fetch))reported | 5,900,000 | USA for UNHCR – Ukraine emergencyhttps://www.unrefugees.org/emergencies/ukraine/ | 28 Feb 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from UKR; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 8,962,714 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Fatalities (Military deaths on both sides, Feb 2022 – Jun 2026; high end of the same CSIS ranges)estimated | 600,000 | CSIS – Russian Blood and Treasurehttps://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-blood-and-treasure-ballooning-costs-putins-war | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Fatalities (Military deaths on both sides, Feb 2022 – Jun 2026; low end: sum of CSIS ranges for Russian (400,000–450,000) and Ukrainian (125,000–150,000) fatalities)estimated | 525,000 | CSIS – Russian Blood and Treasurehttps://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-blood-and-treasure-ballooning-costs-putins-war | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026; low 62,236, high 65,776)estimated | 63,537 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Map line (approximate)approximate | Line of contact (approximate) | ISW / Critical Threats interactive mapshttps://www.understandingwar.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Map line (approximate)approximate | Line of contact (approximate) | DeepStateMaphttps://deepstatemap.live/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area under Russian military control (approximate) | ISW / Critical Threats interactive mapshttps://www.understandingwar.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area under Russian military control (approximate) | DeepStateMaphttps://deepstatemap.live/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-europe-and-central-asia | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Negotiation: US-mediated Russia–Ukraine peace talks | Stalled, last development 14 Sep 2026 | Christian Science Monitorhttps://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2026/0926/russia-ukraine-peace-talks-donbas-europe-trump | 26 Sep 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 7,412 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-europe-and-central-asia | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 4,379 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-europe-and-central-asia | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Russian casualties (killed, wounded, missing) | ~1.4 million (estimate) | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-blood-and-treasure-ballooning-costs-putins-war | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Russian strikes in one week (Ukrainian govt. statement) | 2,000+ long-range drones, 1,700 glide bombs, 19 missiles | ISW – Russian Offensive Campaign Assessmenthttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-20-2026 | 20 Sep 2026 |
| Russia–Ukraine war | Territory held by Russia | ~118,000 km² (~20% of Ukraine) | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-blood-and-treasure-ballooning-costs-putins-war | 1 Jul 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | al-Shabaab attacks in Lower Shabelle, Jun-Aug 2026 | Up about 60% vs Jan-May | Critical Threats, Africa File August 13, 2026https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/aussom-shabaab-somalia-puntland-fgs-somalia-iswap-boko-nigeria-africa-file-august-13-2026 | 13 Aug 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Attacks in Mogadishu since 2023 (government claim) | Down nearly 87% | Dawan Africahttps://www.dawan.africa/news/al-shabaab-attacks-in-mogadishu-down-nearly-87percent-since-2023-government-says | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Al-Shabaab in Somalia | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Al-Shabaab in Somaliahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/al-shabab-somalia | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Background reading | Critical Threats Africa File | Critical Threats Africa Filehttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/aussom-shabaab-somalia-puntland-fgs-somalia-iswap-boko-nigeria-africa-file-august-13-2026 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Deaths in 2026, 2 Jan to 28 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 3,035 best estimate (3,025–3,480) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Development, 2 Aug 2026 | al-Shabaab captures Teedan after two-day battle | Critical Threatshttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/aussom-shabaab-somalia-puntland-fgs-somalia-iswap-boko-nigeria-africa-file-august-13-2026 | 13 Aug 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Development, 24 Sep 2026 | US strike targets al-Shabaab near Qumbi, north of Kismayo | AFRICOM via GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2026/09/mil-260928-africom01.htm | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Development, 30 Sep 2026 | Ethiopia reported preparing to redeploy over 3,000 troops from Somalia | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/al-shabab-somalia | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Development, 8 Aug 2026 | Ethiopian forces hand Buurhakaba base to Somali army | Critical Threatshttps://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/aussom-shabaab-somalia-puntland-fgs-somalia-iswap-boko-nigeria-africa-file-august-13-2026 | 13 Aug 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Displaced (IDPs, all causes (conflict, drought, floods))estimated | 3,500,000 | UNICEF Somalia Appeal 2026https://www.unicef.org/appeals/somalia | 1 Jan 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from SOM; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 4,475,716 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Fatalities (Average annual militant-Islamist-linked deaths in Somalia since 2023)estimated | 7,350 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2026b-mig-10yr/ | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Fatalities (Deaths linked to militant Islamist groups in Somalia over the year to mid-2025 (6,224 al-Shabaab, 1,065 IS-Somalia))reported | 7,289 | Africa Center for Strategic Studieshttps://africacenter.org/spotlight/en-2025-mig-10-year/ | 28 Jul 2025 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 2 Jan to 28 Sep 2026; low 3,025, high 3,480)estimated | 3,035 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Areas with a strong al-Shabaab presence (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Areas with a strong al-Shabaab presence (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | People in need of humanitarian aid (2026) | At least 4.8 million | UNICEF Somalia Appeal 2026https://www.unicef.org/appeals/somalia | 1 Jan 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 378 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 687 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Somalia conflict (al-Shabaab, IS-Somalia) | US airstrikes in Somalia, 2026 | 68 by 22 June (about 125 in 2025) | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/africa/2026-06-22/africom-somalia-air-strikes-22042447.html | 22 Jun 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Arbitral ruling rejecting China's claims | 2016 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea | 27 Aug 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Area of China's declared Scarborough 'nature reserve' | 3,524 hectares | ABC News (Australia)https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-09-16/china-accuses-philippines-of-illegal-intrusion-at-new-reserve/105781038 | 16 Sep 2025 |
| South China Sea disputes | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Territorial Disputes in the South China Seahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea | 2 Oct 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Development, 18 Sep 2026 | China Coast Guard vessel rams Philippine fisheries ship off Palawan | Philstarhttps://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/09/19/2557305/bfar-vessel-hit-china-coast-guard-ship | 19 Sep 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Development, 23 Jul 2026 | Chinese coast guard fires water cannon at Philippine vessel near Scarborough | Rapplerhttps://www.rappler.com/philippines/china-scarborough-shoal-encounter-july-23-2026/ | 23 Jul 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Development, 8 Aug 2026 | U.S. criticizes Chinese 'nature reserve' at Scarborough Shoal | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2026/8/8/us-slams-chinese-nature-reserve-as-effort-to-claim-south-china-sea | 8 Aug 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from CHN, PHL; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 304,073 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| South China Sea disputes | Distance of Sept 2026 ramming off Palawan | ~54 nautical miles | Philstarhttps://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/09/18/2557168/watch-china-coast-guard-vessel-rams-bfar-ship-palawan | 18 Sep 2026 |
| South China Sea disputes | Negotiation: ASEAN-China Code of Conduct talks | Stalled, last development 27 Aug 2026 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea | 27 Aug 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in South Sudan | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in South Sudanhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/civil-war-south-sudan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Background reading | Wikipedia: 2025 Nasir clashes | Wikipedia: 2025 Nasir clasheshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Nasir_clashes | 2 Oct 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Civilians killed, Jan-Mar 2026 | 767 (up 89% on prior quarter) | Security Council Report, South Sudan August 2026 Monthly Forecasthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-08/south-sudan-40.php | 1 Aug 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Deaths in 2026, 2 Jan to 4 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 555 best estimate (543–641) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 4 Sep 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Development, 19 Sep 2026 | Curfew in Tambura as residents fear SPLA-IO attack | Radio Tamazujhttps://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/tambura-residents-fear-spla-io-attack-as-army-steps-up-patrols | 19 Sep 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Development, 25 Sep 2026 | Machar treason trial adjourned to review alleged threats to defendants | Radio Tamazujhttps://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/machar-trial-adjourned-as-court-reviews-alleged-security-threats | 25 Sep 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Development, 3 Feb 2026 | Army claims capture of Pieri in northern Jonglei offensive | Radio Tamazujhttps://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/237696 | 3 Feb 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Displaced (Newly displaced in Jonglei (Nyirol, Uror, Akobo, Duk) by SSPDF/SPLA-IO fighting and airstrikes)reported | 180,000 | Sudans Post (citing OCHA)https://www.sudanspost.com/180000-displaced-in-four-counties-amid-sspdf-spla-io-clashes-in-jonglei/ | 19 Jan 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from SSD; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 3,788,010 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Displaced (Total IDPs in South Sudan, all causes (as of October 2025))reported | 1,900,000 | Human Rights Watch World Report 2026 (citing UNHCR)https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/south-sudan | 31 Oct 2025 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Fatalities (People killed Jan-Sep 2025 in government-opposition fighting and intercommunal violence (OHCHR))reported | 1,854 | Human Rights Watch World Report 2026 (citing OHCHR)https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/south-sudan | 30 Sep 2025 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 2 Jan to 4 Sep 2026; low 543, high 641)estimated | 555 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 4 Sep 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Negotiation: Revitalised Peace Agreement (R-ARCSS) implementation | Stalled, last development 2 Jul 2026 | Security Council Reporthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-08/south-sudan-40.php | 1 Aug 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | People needing food assistance (Jun-Sep 2026) | Nearly 9 million | Security Council Report, South Sudan August 2026 Monthly Forecasthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-08/south-sudan-40.php | 1 Aug 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 78 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 367 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | Scheduled general elections | 22 December 2026 | Security Council Report, South Sudan August 2026 Monthly Forecasthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-08/south-sudan-40.php | 1 Aug 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | SSPDF soldiers killed at Nasir (prosecution allegation) | 257 | Radio Tamazujhttps://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/machar-trial-adjourned-as-court-reviews-alleged-security-threats | 25 Sep 2026 |
| South Sudan conflict (SSPDF-SPLA-IO) | UNMISS mandate | Renewed to 30 April 2027 | Security Council Report, South Sudan August 2026 Monthly Forecasthttps://www.securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-08/south-sudan-40.php | 1 Aug 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Civil War in Sudan | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Civil War in Sudanhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/power-struggle-sudan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Background reading | IOM DTM Sudan | IOM DTM Sudanhttps://dtm.iom.int/sudan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Background reading | UNHCR Sudan situation data portal | UNHCR Sudan situation data portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/sudansituation | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Civilians killed by drones, Jan-May 2026 | Over 1,000 (UN rights chief) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/15/drone-warfare-kills-over-1000-in-sudan-in-2026-as-strikes-multiply-un | 15 Jun 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 4 Oct 2026 (UCDP) | 3,800 best estimate (3,693–4,717) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 4 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Development, 24 Sep 2026 | Army chief rejects US truce plan amid UN visa dispute | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/24/outcry-in-sudan-as-us-reportedly-holds-army-chiefs-un-visa-over-ceasefire | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Development, 27 Sep 2026 | RSF drone strike hits Um Aleila fuel depot near Wad Madani | Sudan Tribunehttps://sudantribune.com/article/319309 | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Development, 3 Sep 2026 | UN fact-finding mission details foreign support networks for both sides | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168270 | 3 Sep 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Development, 4 Sep 2026 | Ed Damazin in Blue Nile comes under RSF assault including drones | Security Council Reporthttps://securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-10/sudan-42.php | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Displaced (IDPs only, inside Sudan; DTM also records 5,145,165 returnees)reported | 8,583,274 | IOM DTM Sudan Displacement and Return Snapshot (9)https://dtm.iom.int/reports/dtm-sudan-displacement-and-return-snapshot-9 | 20 Sep 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Displaced (Refugees and asylum seekers in neighbouring countries (approx.))estimated | 4,000,000 | CSIS, The Sudan War in 10 Chartshttps://www.csis.org/analysis/sudan-war-10-charts | 17 Apr 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from SDN; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 12,900,343 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Displaced (Total displaced (as stated, rounded))reported | 14,000,000 | Security Council Report, Sudan October 2026 Monthly Forecasthttps://securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-10/sudan-42.php | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | El Fasher captured by RSF | 26 Oct 2025, after 18-month siege | FDDhttps://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/10/28/reports-of-atrocities-as-rsf-paramilitary-forces-gain-control-of-last-government-stronghold-in-darfur/ | 28 Oct 2025 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Fatalities (All deaths since April 2023: ACLED count of reported direct political-violence deaths (minimum; 'over 58,000'))reported | 58,000 | CSIS, The Sudan War in 10 Charts (citing ACLED)https://www.csis.org/analysis/sudan-war-10-charts | 17 Apr 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Fatalities (All deaths since April 2023: other estimates cited as 'up to 150,000 people or higher')estimated | 150,000 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/15/drone-warfare-kills-over-1000-in-sudan-in-2026-as-strikes-multiply-un | 15 Jun 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Fatalities (All deaths since April 2023: upper end of cited 150,000-400,000 estimate range, including indirect deaths)estimated | 400,000 | CSIS, The Sudan War in 10 Chartshttps://www.csis.org/analysis/sudan-war-10-charts | 17 Apr 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 4 Oct 2026; low 3,693, high 4,717)estimated | 3,800 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 4 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Foreign contractors with RSF (UN fact-finding mission) | Up to 2,000 former Colombian military | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168270 | 3 Sep 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Map line (approximate)approximate | Approximate SAF–RSF divide | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Map line (approximate)approximate | Approximate SAF–RSF divide | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area mostly under RSF control (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area mostly under RSF control (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Negotiation: US/Quad 90-day humanitarian truce proposal | Stalled, last development 24 Sep 2026 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/24/outcry-in-sudan-as-us-reportedly-holds-army-chiefs-un-visa-over-ceasefire | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | People in acute hunger | 20 million | Security Council Report, Sudan October 2026 Monthly Forecasthttps://securitycouncilreport.org/monthly-forecast/2026-10/sudan-42.php | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Recorded attacks in Kordofan's three states | 2,717 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/the-battle-for-kordofan-the-corridor-linking-sudans-east-and-west | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 215 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Sudan civil war (SAF-RSF) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 1,135 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-africa | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Background reading | UNHCR – Syria operational data portal | UNHCR – Syria operational data portalhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/country/syr | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Background reading | Crisis Group – Preventing Further Escalation in Syria's North East | Crisis Group – Preventing Further Escalation in Syria's North Easthttps://www.crisisgroup.org/stm/middle-east-north-africa/syria/preventing-further-escalation-syrias-north-east | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 614 best estimate (613–615) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Development, 1 Sep 2026 | Renewed clashes near Suwayda between government and Druze fighters | Al-Monitorhttps://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/09/fresh-fighting-syrias-suwayda-leaves-one-dead-what-know | 1 Sep 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Development, 18 Jan 2026 | Government and SDF agree ceasefire and integration after offensive | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/18/syria-announces-ceasefire-agreement-with-kurd-led-sdf-after-heavy-fighting | 18 Jan 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Development, 24 Aug 2026 | Syria and Israel hold US-mediated talks in Jordan after airbase strike | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/24/syria-israel-hold-us-mediated-talks-in-jordan-to-de-escalate-tensions | 24 Aug 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Development, 27 Mar 2026 | UN inquiry finds possible war crimes in 2025 Suwayda violence | UN Newshttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167210 | 27 Mar 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Displaced (IDPs inside Syria; separately 1.5 million refugees and 1.8 million IDPs returned since Dec 2024)reported | 5,500,000 | UNHCR Syria operational update, March 2026https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/122121 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from SYR; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 10,562,346 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Fatalities (Civilians killed in Syria, January–June 2026, all perpetrators (figure confirmed via search results; SNHR page blocked direct fetch))reported | 428 | Syrian Network for Human Rights (semi-annual report)https://snhr.org/blog/2026/07/01/the-semi-annual-report-on-victims-of-unlawful-killing-and-violence-related-civilian-deaths-in-syria/ | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 30 Sep 2026; low 613, high 615)estimated | 614 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 30 Sep 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Government–SDF ceasefire and integration agreement | 18 January 2026 (14 points) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/18/syria-announces-ceasefire-agreement-with-kurd-led-sdf-after-heavy-fighting | 18 Jan 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Killed in coastal violence, March 2025 (UN inquiry) | Around 1,400 | OHCHR – UN Syria Commission press releasehttps://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/08/un-syria-commission-finds-march-coastal-violence-was-widespread-and | 14 Aug 2025 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Killed in Suwayda violence, July 2025 (UN inquiry) | At least 1,707 | UN News – Commission of Inquiry reporthttps://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167210 | 27 Mar 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Negotiation: Government–SDF integration agreement | Agreement, last development 18 Jan 2026 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/18/syria-announces-ceasefire-agreement-with-kurd-led-sdf-after-heavy-fighting | 18 Jan 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Negotiation: Syria–Israel security talks | Active talks, last development 24 Aug 2026 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/24/syria-israel-hold-us-mediated-talks-in-jordan-to-de-escalate-tensions | 24 Aug 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 227 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Refugee and IDP returns since Dec 2024 | 1.5M refugees, 1.8M IDPs | UNHCRhttps://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/122121 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| Syria conflict (post-transition) | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 106 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | 'Justice Mission 2025' drill | 29-30 Dec 2025, 8 zones | CSIS ChinaPowerhttps://chinapower.csis.org/china-increased-military-activities-indo-pacific-2025/ | 5 Feb 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Confrontation Over Taiwan | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Confrontation Over Taiwanhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-over-taiwan | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | Background reading | CSIS ChinaPower: China's military activities in 2025 | CSIS ChinaPower: China's military activities in 2025https://chinapower.csis.org/china-increased-military-activities-indo-pacific-2025/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | China's nuclear warheads (est.) | ~620 | SIPRI Yearbook 2026https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2026/increasing-focus-nuclear-weapons-amid-heightened-escalation-risks-new-sipri-yearbook-out-now | 8 Jun 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | Development, 1 Oct 2026 | U.S. officials assess Chinese invasion unlikely before 2028 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-over-taiwan | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | Development, 29 Dec 2025 | China launches 'Justice Mission 2025' blockade-style drills around Taiwan | Defense Newshttps://www.defensenews.com/global/asia-pacific/2026/01/08/chinese-drill-near-taiwan-seen-as-test-run-for-blockade-message-to-us/ | 8 Jan 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | Development, 29 Sep 2026 | Taiwan says arms-sale talks with U.S. are continuing | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-over-taiwan | 29 Sep 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from CHN; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 253,678 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | International flights affected by Dec 2025 drill | 857 | CSIS ChinaPowerhttps://chinapower.csis.org/china-increased-military-activities-indo-pacific-2025/ | 5 Feb 2026 |
| Taiwan Strait tensions | PLA aircraft ADIZ incursions, 2025 | 3,764 (record, +22.4%) | CSIS ChinaPower (Taiwan MND data)https://chinapower.csis.org/china-increased-military-activities-indo-pacific-2025/ | 5 Feb 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Background reading | CSIS: The 2nd Cambodia-Thailand Ceasefire | CSIS: The 2nd Cambodia-Thailand Ceasefirehttps://www.csis.org/blogs/latest-southeast-asia/latest-southeast-asia-2nd-cambodia-thailand-ceasefire | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Ceasefire monitoring | ASEAN observer team | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-on-ceasefire-cambodia-defence-ministry-says | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Current ceasefire in force since | Noon, 27 Dec 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-on-ceasefire-cambodia-defence-ministry-says | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Development, 24 Jul 2026 | Cambodia again urges Thailand to restart border demarcation | The Star (Malaysia)https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/07/24/cambodia039s-manet-repeats-call-for-thailand-to-resume-border-demarcation-talks | 24 Jul 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Development, 27 Dec 2025 | Second ceasefire signed after 20 days of fighting | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-on-ceasefire-cambodia-defence-ministry-says | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Development, 7 May 2026 | Prime ministers commit to peace talks at ASEAN summit | Daily Tribune (Philippines)https://tribune.net.ph/amp/story/2026/05/07/cambodia-thailand-commit-to-peace-talks-after-asean-meeting | 7 May 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Development, 8 Dec 2025 | Fighting resumes; Thailand launches air raids along the border | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/8/thailand-launches-air-raids-along-border-with-cambodia-after-deadly-clashes | 8 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Displaced (Cambodians still displaced as of July 2026, per Cambodian PM ('over 20,000'))reported | 20,000 | The Star (Malaysia)https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/07/24/cambodia039s-manet-repeats-call-for-thailand-to-resume-border-demarcation-talks | 24 Jul 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Displaced (More than half a million displaced in both countries during the December 2025 fighting (temporary))reported | 500,000 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-on-ceasefire-cambodia-defence-ministry-says | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from THA, KHM; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 533,516 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Disputed land border length | 817 km | Vatican Newshttps://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2025-12/thailand-cambodia-ceasefire-deadly-clashes.html | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Fatalities (December 2025 round only (20 days), both countries; reported as 'more than 100')reported | 100 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-on-ceasefire-cambodia-defence-ministry-says | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Fatalities (December 2025 round only, both countries; 'at least 101')reported | 101 | CNBChttps://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-halt-fierce-border-conflict-with-second-ceasefire.html | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | July 2025 round | At least 48 killed, about 300,000 temporarily displaced | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/8/thailand-launches-air-raids-along-border-with-cambodia-after-deadly-clashes | 8 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Negotiation: Border demarcation and confidence-building talks | Stalled, last development 24 Jul 2026 | The Star (Malaysia)https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/07/24/cambodia039s-manet-repeats-call-for-thailand-to-resume-border-demarcation-talks | 24 Jul 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Negotiation: December 2025 ceasefire agreement | Ceasefire, last development 27 Dec 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-on-ceasefire-cambodia-defence-ministry-says | 27 Dec 2025 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 1 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Thailand–Cambodia border conflict | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 0 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-asia-pacific | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict Between Turkey and Armed Kurdish Groups | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Conflict Between Turkey and Armed Kurdish Groupshttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-turkey-and-armed-kurdish-groups | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Background reading | Crisis Group: Turkey's PKK Conflict death toll | Crisis Group: Turkey's PKK Conflict death tollhttps://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/turkiye/turkeys-pkk-conflict-death-toll | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Development, 11 Aug 2026 | Turkish parliament passes PKK disarmament and reintegration law | Balkan Insighthttps://balkaninsight.com/2026/08/11/turkish-parliament-overwhelmingly-approves-pkk-disarmament-law/bi/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Development, 11 Jul 2025 | PKK fighters burn weapons at ceremony near Sulaymaniyah, Iraq | CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2025/07/11/middleeast/turkey-kurdish-conflict-pkk-ceremony-intl | 11 Jul 2025 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Development, 12 May 2025 | PKK announces it will dissolve and end armed struggle | Arab Newshttps://www.arabnews.com/node/2607720/middle-east | 11 Jul 2025 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from TUR, IRQ; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 1,631,873 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Fatalities (All deaths since 1984 ('more than 40,000'))estimated | 40,000 | Balkan Insighthttps://balkaninsight.com/2026/08/11/turkish-parliament-overwhelmingly-approves-pkk-disarmament-law/bi/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Fatalities (All deaths since 1984 (approximately 40,000))estimated | 40,000 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-turkey-and-armed-kurdish-groups | 29 Jul 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Fighters at first weapons-burning ceremony | ~30 (11 Jul 2025) | CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2025/07/11/middleeast/turkey-kurdish-conflict-pkk-ceremony-intl | 11 Jul 2025 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Negotiation: PKK disarmament and reintegration process | Active talks, last development 11 Aug 2026 | Balkan Insighthttps://balkaninsight.com/2026/08/11/turkish-parliament-overwhelmingly-approves-pkk-disarmament-law/bi/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Parliament vote on reintegration law | 467 for, 88 against | Balkan Insighthttps://balkaninsight.com/2026/08/11/turkish-parliament-overwhelmingly-approves-pkk-disarmament-law/bi/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | PKK ceasefire declared | 1 Mar 2025 | CFR Global Conflict Trackerhttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-turkey-and-armed-kurdish-groups | 29 Jul 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 8 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Turkey-PKK conflict | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 1 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Aircraft | More than 150, launched from 20 sites on land and sea | Air & Space Forces Magazine (Gen. Caine briefing)https://www.airandspaceforces.com/us-airpower-paved-the-way-for-delta-force-to-capture-venezuelas-maduro/ | 3 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Background reading | House of Commons Library: The US capture of Nicolas Maduro | House of Commons Library: The US capture of Nicolas Madurohttps://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10452/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: U.S. Confrontation With Venezuela | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: U.S. Confrontation With Venezuelahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/instability-venezuela | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Cuban personnel killed | 32 (Cuban government) | Al Jazeerahttps://aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/5/cuba-says-32-cubans-killed-during-us-raids-on-venezuela | 5 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Development, 3 Jan 2026 | US forces capture Maduro and his wife in Caracas | CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/2026/01/03/americas/venezuela-explosions-intl-hnk | 3 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Development, 5 Jan 2026 | Cuba says 32 of its personnel were killed in the raid | Al Jazeerahttps://aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/5/cuba-says-32-cubans-killed-during-us-raids-on-venezuela | 5 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Development, 8 Jan 2026 | Venezuelan interior minister says 100 people killed | Fox Newshttps://www.foxnews.com/world/venezuela-says-100-were-killed-us-operation-capture-maduro-report.amp | 8 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Fatalities (All deaths in the 3 Jan 2026 operation, Venezuelan government claim.)reported | 100 | Fox News (Venezuelan interior minister Diosdado Cabello)https://www.foxnews.com/world/venezuela-says-100-were-killed-us-operation-capture-maduro-report.amp | 8 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Fatalities (Military only: 23 Venezuelan soldiers named by Venezuela's military plus 32 Cuban personnel named by Cuba.)reported | 55 | Fox News (Venezuelan military list and Cuban government)https://www.foxnews.com/world/venezuela-says-100-were-killed-us-operation-capture-maduro-report.amp | 8 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Ground force | More than 200 US special operations forces in Caracas | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/imagery-venezuela-shows-surgical-strike-not-shock-and-awe | 9 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Sites struck | Fort Tiuna, La Carlota air base, La Guaira port, Higuerote airport, air defences | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/imagery-venezuela-shows-surgical-strike-not-shock-and-awe | 9 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Strike: Fort Tiuna and La Carlota air base, Caracas (origin approximate: Caribbean) | United States, 3 Jan 2026 | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/imagery-venezuela-shows-surgical-strike-not-shock-and-awe | 9 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Strike: Higuerote airport (origin approximate) | United States, 3 Jan 2026 | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/imagery-venezuela-shows-surgical-strike-not-shock-and-awe | 9 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | Strike: La Guaira port (origin approximate) | United States, 3 Jan 2026 | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/imagery-venezuela-shows-surgical-strike-not-shock-and-awe | 9 Jan 2026 |
| US raid in Venezuela capturing Nicolas Maduro (Operation Absolute Resolve) | US wounded | 7 service members injured, none killed | Fox Newshttps://www.foxnews.com/world/venezuela-says-100-were-killed-us-operation-capture-maduro-report.amp | 8 Jan 2026 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Aircraft involved | More than 125 | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | B-2 bombers on strike | 7, flown from Whiteman AFB, Missouri (about 18-hour flight) | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Background reading | CFR: US-Israel attack on Iranian nuclear targets, assessing damage | CFR: US-Israel attack on Iranian nuclear targets, assessing damagehttps://www.cfr.org/article/us-israel-attack-iranian-nuclear-targets-assessing-damage | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Background reading | The War Zone: What we know about Operation Midnight Hammer | The War Zone: What we know about Operation Midnight Hammerhttps://www.twz.com/air/b-2-strikes-on-iran-what-we-know-about-operation-midnight-hammer | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Bunker-buster bombs | 14 GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrators on Fordow and Natanz | USNI Newshttps://news.usni.org/2025/06/21/u-s-strikes-3-iranian-nuclear-sites-using-b-2s-sub-launched-tomahawks | 21 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Development, 22 Jun 2025 | US B-2s and Tomahawks strike Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan nuclear sites | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Development, 23 Jun 2025 | Iran fires 14 missiles at Al Udeid; no casualties reported | Air & Space Forces Magazinehttps://www.airandspaceforces.com/iran-missile-attack-al-udeid/ | 23 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Development, 28 Feb 2026 | US and Israel open a new, wider war on Iran (see iran-war-2026) | NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2026/02/28/nx-s1-5730158/israel-iran-strikes-trump | 28 Feb 2026 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Fatalities (Casualties from Iran's 23 June 2025 missile attack on Al Udeid Air Base, per US and Qatari officials. No public casualty count exists for the US strikes on the three nuclear sites.)reported | 0 | Air & Space Forces Magazinehttps://www.airandspaceforces.com/iran-missile-attack-al-udeid/ | 23 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Iranian missiles at Al Udeid | 14 launched; US and Qatari Patriot batteries engaged them; no casualties | Air & Space Forces Magazinehttps://www.airandspaceforces.com/iran-missile-attack-al-udeid/ | 23 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Strike time | About 02:10 Iran time, 22 June 2025 (6:40 p.m. ET, 21 June) | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Strike: Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar (Iranian ballistic missiles; launch area approximate, not disclosed) | Iran (IRGC), 23 Jun 2025 | Air & Space Forces Magazinehttps://www.airandspaceforces.com/iran-missile-attack-al-udeid/ | 23 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Strike: Fordow enrichment site (GBU-57 bombs) | United States (B-2 from Whiteman AFB), 22 Jun 2025 | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Strike: Isfahan nuclear site (submarine-launched Tomahawks; launch position approximate, not disclosed) | United States (US Navy submarine), 22 Jun 2025 | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Strike: Natanz enrichment site (GBU-57 bombs) | United States (B-2 from Whiteman AFB), 22 Jun 2025 | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Operation Midnight Hammer) | Tomahawk missiles | More than two dozen, submarine-launched, against Isfahan | CBS News (Pentagon briefing)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-briefing-us-strikes-iran-nuclear-sites/ | 22 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Background reading | CSIS: Why did the United States conduct strikes in Nigeria? | CSIS: Why did the United States conduct strikes in Nigeria?https://www.csis.org/analysis/why-did-united-states-conduct-strikes-nigeria | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Background reading | Airwars: USNG251225a incident record | Airwars: USNG251225a incident recordhttps://airwars.org/civilian-casualties/usng251225a-december-25-2025/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Development, 18 May 2026 | New US strikes follow killing of IS deputy leader al-Minuki | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/us-military-carries-out-more-strikes-against-isil-fighters-in-nigeria | 18 May 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Development, 25 Dec 2025 | US Tomahawk strikes hit IS camps in Sokoto State | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/25/trump-says-us-launched-strikes-against-isil-in-northwest-nigeria | 25 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Development, 3 Feb 2026 | US military team deploys to Nigeria to assist against IS | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/africa/2026-02-03/africom-nigeria-islamic-militants-20613798.html | 3 Feb 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | First strike | 25 Dec 2025, Tomahawks on two IS camps, Sokoto State | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/why-did-united-states-conduct-strikes-nigeria | 26 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Further strikes | 18 May 2026, northeastern Nigeria | AFRICOM press releasehttps://www.africom.mil/pressrelease/36581/us-nigeria-coordinated-strike-against-isis-fighters---may-18-2026 | 18 May 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Senior figure killed | Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, IS second-in-command (AFRICOM, 16 May 2026) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/us-military-carries-out-more-strikes-against-isil-fighters-in-nigeria | 18 May 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Strike: Two IS camps, Tangaza area, Sokoto State (Tomahawks; launch platform not disclosed, origin approximate: Gulf of Guinea) | United States, 25 Dec 2025 | CSIShttps://www.csis.org/analysis/why-did-united-states-conduct-strikes-nigeria | 26 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State affiliates in Nigeria | Target area (Dec 2025) | Bauni forest, Tangaza area, Sokoto (Nigerian information minister) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/25/trump-says-us-launched-strikes-against-isil-in-northwest-nigeria | 26 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Aircraft | A-10, F-15, F-16, AH-64 Apache; Jordanian jets; rocket artillery | The Aviationisthttps://theaviationist.com/2025/12/20/operation-hawkeye-strike/ | 20 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Background reading | Just Security: Operation Hawkeye Strike and international law | Just Security: Operation Hawkeye Strike and international lawhttps://www.justsecurity.org/127868/operation-hawkeye-strike-isis-syria/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Development, 10 Jan 2026 | Second wave of Hawkeye Strike hits IS targets | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/middle_east/2026-01-10/centcom-syria-hawkeye-strike-january-20365659.html | 10 Jan 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Development, 14 Feb 2026 | CENTCOM reports 10 more strikes on over 30 IS targets | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/middle_east/2026-02-14/us-strikes-10-isis-targets-syria-20739289.html | 14 Feb 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Development, 17 Jan 2026 | US strike kills IS leader linked to Palmyra ambush | NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2026/01/17/g-s1-106418/us-strike-syria-islamic-state-ambush | 17 Jan 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Development, 19 Dec 2025 | US and Jordan strike over 70 IS targets in Syria | GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/hawkeye-strike.htm | 19 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | End date | 16 Apr 2026 | Wikipedia: 2025-2026 United States airstrikes in Syriahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_airstrikes_in_Syria | 16 Apr 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | First wave | Over 70 targets, more than 100 precision munitions, 19 Dec 2025 | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Hawkeye Strikehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/hawkeye-strike.htm | 19 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Results after two months | 50 militants killed or captured; over 100 infrastructure targets hit (CENTCOM) | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/middle_east/2026-02-14/us-strikes-10-isis-targets-syria-20739289.html | 14 Feb 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Strike: Over 70 IS targets in central Syria (origin approximate: Jordan) | United States, Jordan, 19 Dec 2025 | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Hawkeye Strikehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/hawkeye-strike.htm | 19 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Strike: Second wave on multiple IS targets across Syria (target area approximate) | United States and partners, 10 Jan 2026 | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/middle_east/2026-01-10/centcom-syria-hawkeye-strike-january-20365659.html | 10 Jan 2026 |
| US strikes on Islamic State in Syria (Operation Hawkeye Strike) | Trigger | 13 Dec 2025 Palmyra attack killed 2 US soldiers and 1 interpreter | GlobalSecurity.org: Operation Hawkeye Strikehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/hawkeye-strike.htm | 19 Dec 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Background reading | CTC Sentinel: An Assessment of Operation Rough Rider | CTC Sentinel: An Assessment of Operation Rough Riderhttps://ctc.westpoint.edu/feature-commentary-an-assessment-of-operation-rough-rider/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Background reading | CRS: Yemen in Brief | CRS: Yemen in Briefhttps://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R48942.html | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Deadliest strike | Ras Isa port, 17 Apr 2025: 80 civilians killed (Pentagon assessment) | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Development, 11 Aug 2026 | Pentagon acknowledges 153 civilian deaths from 2025 Yemen strikes | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Development, 12 May 2026 | CRS: truce has held for US ships; Houthis attacked Israel in spring 2026 | Congressional Research Service via EveryCRSReporthttps://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R48942.html | 12 May 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Development, 29 Apr 2025 | Pentagon says over 1,000 Houthi targets hit since 15 March | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2025-04-29/pentagon-houthis-attacks-yemen-17624860.html | 29 Apr 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Development, 6 May 2025 | Oman announces US-Houthi truce; US halts bombing | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/6/trump-says-bombing-of-yemen-to-stop-as-oman-confirms-us-houthi-ceasefire | 6 May 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Estimated cost | Munitions over $1 billion; total near $2 billion (estimate) | CTC Sentinel (West Point)https://ctc.westpoint.edu/feature-commentary-an-assessment-of-operation-rough-rider/ | 30 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Fatalities (Civilians killed by US strikes during Operation Rough Rider, as acknowledged by the Pentagon (three incidents).)confirmed | 153 | CBS News (Pentagon report to Congress)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Fatalities (Civilians who may have been killed by US strikes, Airwars estimate ('at least'). Houthi fighter deaths not publicly counted.)estimated | 258 | CBS News (citing Airwars)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Negotiation: US-Houthi truce | Ceasefire, last development 6 May 2025 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/6/trump-says-bombing-of-yemen-to-stop-as-oman-confirms-us-houthi-ceasefire | 6 May 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Strike: Near Saada (68 civilians killed per Pentagon; origin approximate) | United States, 28 Apr 2025 | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Strike: Near Sanaa (5 civilians killed per Pentagon; origin approximate: carrier in Red Sea) | United States, 6 Apr 2025 | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Strike: Ras Isa fuel port (origin approximate: carrier in Red Sea) | United States, 17 Apr 2025 | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/pentagon-military-operations-civilian-casualties-2025-yemen-houthis-trump-hegseth/ | 11 Aug 2026 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Strikes | Over 1,100 in 52 days (15 Mar - 5 May 2025) | CTC Sentinel (West Point)https://ctc.westpoint.edu/feature-commentary-an-assessment-of-operation-rough-rider/ | 30 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | Targets hit by day 45 | Over 1,000 (Pentagon statement, 29 Apr 2025) | Stars and Stripeshttps://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2025-04-29/pentagon-houthis-attacks-yemen-17624860.html | 29 Apr 2025 |
| US strikes on the Houthis in Yemen (Operation Rough Rider) | US aircraft lost | 2 F/A-18 Super Hornets; 7 MQ-9 Reaper drones shot down | CTC Sentinel (West Point)https://ctc.westpoint.edu/feature-commentary-an-assessment-of-operation-rough-rider/ | 30 Jun 2025 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: U.S. Confrontation With Venezuela | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: U.S. Confrontation With Venezuelahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/instability-venezuela | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Background reading | Human Rights Watch: Year of extrajudicial killings at sea | Human Rights Watch: Year of extrajudicial killings at seahttps://www.hrw.org/news/2026/09/02/united-states-year-of-extrajudicial-killings-at-sea | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Development, 13 Nov 2025 | Hegseth names the campaign Operation Southern Spear | DefenseScoophttps://defensescoop.com/2025/11/14/hegseth-announces-operation-southern-spear-after-20th-us-strike-against-alleged-narco-terrorists/ | 14 Nov 2025 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Development, 19 Sep 2026 | Caribbean boat strike kills four; Reaper drones reportedly shifted to SOUTHCOM | The Rio Timeshttps://www.riotimesonline.com/us-caribbean-boat-strike-four-killed-2026/ | 20 Sep 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Development, 2 Sep 2026 | HRW: 227 killed in 69 strikes in one year | Human Rights Watchhttps://www.hrw.org/news/2026/09/02/united-states-year-of-extrajudicial-killings-at-sea | 2 Sep 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Development, 3 Jan 2026 | US raid captures Maduro in Caracas (see us-venezuela-2026) | CBS Newshttps://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/venezuela-us-military-strikes-maduro-trump/ | 3 Jan 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Fatalities (Cumulative death toll after the 30 May 2026 strike (earlier date; same scope).)reported | 205 | PolitiFacthttps://politifact.com/article/2026/jun/02/us-boat-drugs-strikes-venezuela/ | 2 Jun 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Fatalities (People killed across 69 incidents since Sept 2025, including the 19 Sept 2026 strike.)reported | 231 | The Rio Times (citing The Hindu tally)https://www.riotimesonline.com/us-caribbean-boat-strike-four-killed-2026/ | 20 Sep 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Fatalities (People killed in US boat strikes since 2 Sept 2025 (69 strikes), Caribbean and Pacific.)reported | 227 | Human Rights Watchhttps://www.hrw.org/news/2026/09/02/united-states-year-of-extrajudicial-killings-at-sea | 2 Sep 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | First strike | 2 Sept 2025, 11 killed on a boat that left Venezuela | CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7623576 | 2 Sep 2025 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Operation named | Operation Southern Spear, announced by Pete Hegseth on 13 Nov 2025 | DefenseScoophttps://defensescoop.com/2025/11/14/hegseth-announces-operation-southern-spear-after-20th-us-strike-against-alleged-narco-terrorists/ | 14 Nov 2025 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Peak build-up | About 12,000 personnel; carrier USS Gerald R. Ford entered the Caribbean Nov 2025 | PBS NewsHour timelinehttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/a-timeline-of-u-s-military-escalation-against-venezuela-leading-to-maduros-capture | 3 Jan 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Strike: First boat strike, southern Caribbean off Venezuela (11 killed; both points approximate) | United States, 2 Sep 2025 | CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7623576 | 2 Sep 2025 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Strikes on vessels | 69 (by 2 Sept 2026, HRW count) | Human Rights Watchhttps://www.hrw.org/news/2026/09/02/united-states-year-of-extrajudicial-killings-at-sea | 2 Sep 2026 |
| US strikes on vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific (Operation Southern Spear) | Strikes Sept-Dec 2025 | At least 30 strikes, over 115 deaths | PBS NewsHour timelinehttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/a-timeline-of-u-s-military-escalation-against-venezuela-leading-to-maduros-capture | 3 Jan 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Background reading | UN OCHA: Iran humanitarian updates | UN OCHA: Iran humanitarian updateshttps://www.unocha.org/publications/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-06-30-june-2026 | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Background reading | House of Commons Library: Israel/US-Iran conflict 2026 | House of Commons Library: Israel/US-Iran conflict 2026https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-10521/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Background reading | Just Security: Iran, Israel and the US at war (collection) | Just Security: Iran, Israel and the US at war (collection)https://www.justsecurity.org/114556/collection-israel-iran-conflict/ | 2 Oct 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Ceasefire | Two-week ceasefire from 8 Apr 2026, mediated by Pakistan; collapsed in July | Wikipedia: 2026 Iran war ceasefirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_ceasefire | 30 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Development, 1 Sep 2026 | US strikes about 100 IRGC targets near Strait of Hormuz | GlobalSecurity.orghttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-war-20260902.htm | 2 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Development, 17 Jun 2026 | US and Iranian presidents sign Islamabad Memorandum | Wikipedia: 2026 Iran war ceasefirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_ceasefire | 30 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Development, 28 Feb 2026 | US and Israel launch war on Iran; Khamenei killed | NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2026/02/28/nx-s1-5730158/israel-iran-strikes-trump | 28 Feb 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Development, 30 Sep 2026 | US answers Iran's Hormuz proposal via Qatar; no strikes for weeks | GlobalSecurity.org Iran War daily updatehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-war-oprep.htm | 1 Oct 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Displaced (People temporarily relocated inside Iran since 28 Feb 2026 (IDPs, temporary).)reported | 3,200,000 | UN OCHA, Iran Humanitarian Update No. 03 (citing Government of Iran)https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-03-16-april-2026 | 15 Apr 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Fatalities (Civilians killed in Iran ('3,400+'), since 28 Feb 2026; civilians only.)reported | 3,400 | UN OCHA, Iran Humanitarian Update No. 06https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/iran-islamic-republic/islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-06-30-june-2026 | 9 Jun 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Fatalities (Killed in Iran, all categories, since 28 Feb 2026.)reported | 3,468 | Al Jazeera death-toll trackerhttps://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker | 10 Jun 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Fatalities (Low end of competing estimates of deaths in Iran (3,636 to 4,700+), all categories, to 1 Oct 2026.)estimated | 3,636 | GlobalSecurity.org Iran War daily update (Day 216)https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-war-oprep.htm | 1 Oct 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Killed in Israel | 26 (to 10 June 2026) | Al Jazeera death-toll trackerhttps://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2026/3/1/us-israel-attacks-on-iran-death-toll-and-injuries-live-tracker | 10 Jun 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Negotiation: Islamabad Memorandum | Stalled, last development 8 Jul 2026 | Wikipedia: 2026 Iran war ceasefirehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_ceasefire | 30 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Negotiation: US-Iran indirect talks on Hormuz (New York) | Active talks, last development 30 Sep 2026 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/29/us-iran-talks-in-new-york-whats-the-latest | 29 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Opening strikes | About 900 US strikes in the first 12 hours | US DoD fact sheet: Epic Fury first 24 hourshttps://media.defense.gov/2026/Mar/03/2003882611/-1/-1/0/OPERATION-EPIC-FURY-FIRST-24-HOURS.PDF | 1 Mar 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Operation names | Epic Fury (US); Roaring Lion (Israel); True Promise IV (Iran) | Wikipedia: 2026 Iran warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war | 30 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Strike: 20 ballistic missiles at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, Jordan (launch area approximate: western Iran) | Iran, 8 Sep 2026 | GlobalSecurity.org Iran War daily updatehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-war-oprep.htm | 1 Oct 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Strike: About 100 IRGC targets in and around the Strait of Hormuz (origin approximate) | United States, 1 Sep 2026 | GlobalSecurity.org Iran War Day 187 updatehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-war-20260902.htm | 2 Sep 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Strike: Opening US wave on IRGC command, air defences, missile sites and airfields across Iran (origin approximate: Arabian Sea) | United States, 28 Feb 2026 | US DoD fact sheet: Epic Fury first 24 hourshttps://media.defense.gov/2026/Mar/03/2003882611/-1/-1/0/OPERATION-EPIC-FURY-FIRST-24-HOURS.PDF | 1 Mar 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | Strike: Tehran leadership compound; Supreme Leader Khamenei killed (origin approximate: Israel) | Israel / United States, 28 Feb 2026 | NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2026/02/28/nx-s1-5730158/israel-iran-strikes-trump | 28 Feb 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | US aircraft used | B-1, B-2, B-52 bombers; F-15, F-16, F-18, F-22, F-35, A-10 | US DoD fact sheet: Epic Furyhttps://media.defense.gov/2026/Mar/16/2003899496/-1/-1/1/OPERATION-EPIC-FURY-FACT-SHEET.PDF | 16 Mar 2026 |
| US-Israeli war with Iran (2026) | US military killed | 19 (count to 1 Oct 2026) | GlobalSecurity.org Iran War daily updatehttps://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iran-war-oprep.htm | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Background reading | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in Venezuela | CFR Global Conflict Tracker: Instability in Venezuelahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/instability-venezuela | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Background reading | R4V: Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela | R4V: Refugees and Migrants from Venezuelahttps://www.r4v.info/en/refugeeandmigrants | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Cuban personnel killed in the raid | 32 (per Cuba) | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/17/nearly-50-venezuelan-soldiers-killed-in-us-abduction-of-president-maduro | 17 Jan 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Date of Maduro's capture | 3 Jan 2026 | CNBChttps://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/us-venezuela-military-operation-maduro-injuries-casualties.html | 7 Jan 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Deaths in 2026, 5 Jan to 24 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 144 best estimate (144–144) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Development, 23 Sep 2026 | Rodriguez promises elections at UN, sets no date | UPIhttps://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2026/09/23/latam-venezuela-delcy-rodriguez-un-speech/1001790209288 | 23 Sep 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Development, 27 Sep 2026 | Caracas rally demands Machado's return and presidential elections | Al Jazeerahttps://aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/venezuelans-rally-for-opposition-leaders-return-and-presidential-elections | 28 Sep 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Development, 3 Jan 2026 | U.S. raid captures Maduro and his wife in Caracas | CNBChttps://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/us-venezuela-military-operation-maduro-injuries-casualties.html | 7 Jan 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from VEN; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 7,640,872 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Displaced (Venezuelan refugees and migrants worldwide ('nearly 7.9 million'), government data)reported | 7,900,000 | R4V Inter-Agency Platformhttps://www.r4v.info/en/refugeeandmigrants | 20 Aug 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Fatalities (Deaths in the 3 Jan 2026 U.S. raid that captured Maduro)estimated | 75 | The Washington Post (U.S. officials' assessment)https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/01/06/maduro-raid-death-toll/ | 6 Jan 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Fatalities (Deaths in the 3 Jan 2026 U.S. raid, per Venezuelan government)reported | 100 | CNBC (Venezuelan Interior Minister statement)https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/us-venezuela-military-operation-maduro-injuries-casualties.html | 7 Jan 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 5 Jan to 24 Sep 2026; low 144, high 144)estimated | 144 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Negotiation: Government-opposition talks on elections | Active talks, last development 24 Sep 2026 | MercoPresshttps://en.mercopress.com/2026/09/24/delcy-rodriguez-tells-the-un-there-will-be-elections-in-venezuela-without-setting-a-date | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 20 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 17 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-latin-america-caribbean | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Venezuela political crisis | Venezuelans in 17 Latin American/Caribbean host countries | 6,978,009 | R4Vhttps://www.r4v.info/en/refugeeandmigrants | 20 Aug 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Background reading | OCHA oPt – Updates | OCHA oPt – Updateshttps://www.ochaopt.org/updates | 2 Oct 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 20 Sep 2026 (UCDP) | 83 best estimate (81–98) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 20 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Development, 2 Sep 2026 | Two Palestinians killed during settler and army raid on al-Mughayyir | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/2/two-palestinian-killed-as-settlers-israeli-forces-raid-west-bank-village | 2 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Development, 20 Sep 2026 | Palestinian killed near Jenin; Israeli settler shot dead near Halamish | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/20/israeli-forces-kill-palestinian-near-jenin-in-occupied-west-bank | 20 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Development, 21 Sep 2026 | Weekly demolition displacement triples 2026 average, OCHA reports | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-25-september-2026 | 25 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Development, 24 Jul 2026 | Four Palestinians and two Israelis killed in clash near Tal village | Human Rights Watchhttps://www.hrw.org/news/2026/07/24/west-bank-surge-in-settler-violence-threatens-mass-atrocities | 24 Jul 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Displaced (Displaced from Jenin, Tulkarm and Nur Shams refugee camps during 2025 Israeli operations)reported | 32,000 | OCHA Humanitarian Situation Update #350https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-update-350-west-bank | 23 Dec 2025 |
| West Bank violence | Displaced (Palestinians displaced in 2026 by demolitions (1,500+) and settler violence/access restrictions (2,600+))reported | 4,300 | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-18-september-2026 | 18 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Fatalities (Palestinians killed in the West Bank by Israeli forces or settlers since 1 Jan 2026 (incl. 19 children))reported | 79 | Al Jazeera citing UN datahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/2/two-palestinian-killed-as-settlers-israeli-forces-raid-west-bank-village | 2 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Fatalities (Same scope (Palestinians killed in West Bank in 2026), earlier date; at least 13 killed by settlers)reported | 68 | Human Rights Watch citing OCHAhttps://www.hrw.org/news/2026/07/24/west-bank-surge-in-settler-violence-threatens-mass-atrocities | 19 Jul 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 20 Sep 2026; low 81, high 98)estimated | 83 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 20 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Palestinian communities affected by settler violence in 2026 | 275 (vs 279 in all of 2025) | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-18-september-2026 | 18 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Palestinians killed since 7 Oct 2023 | 1,001 (one in five children) | OHCHR oPt press release (UNISPAL)https://www.un.org/unispal/document/ohchr-press-release-17oct25/ | 17 Oct 2025 |
| West Bank violence | People displaced by demolitions in one week | 147 (2026 weekly average: 43) | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-25-september-2026 | 21 Sep 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 153 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 8 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| West Bank violence | Settler attacks recorded in 2026 | 1,600+ (avg 6.7 per day) | OCHA oPt Humanitarian Situation Reporthttps://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-18-september-2026 | 18 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Background reading | OCHA – Yemen | OCHA – Yemenhttps://www.unocha.org/yemen | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Background reading | ACAPS – Yemen | ACAPS – Yemenhttps://www.acaps.org/en/countries/yemen | 2 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Deaths in 2026, 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026 (UCDP) | 4,960 best estimate (2,656–6,048) | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Development, 11 Sep 2026 | Houthis take Yemen's Red Sea coast and Bab al-Mandeb islands | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/11/houthis-take-control-of-yemens-red-sea-coast-key-shipping-route | 11 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Development, 12 Aug 2026 | Houthi missiles kill six on ship in Bab al-Mandeb | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/12/six-killed-in-houthi-attack-on-bab-al-mandeb-ship-yemens-government-says | 12 Aug 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Development, 27 Sep 2026 | Government forces widen air and ground attacks in Taiz | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Development, 8 Sep 2026 | Houthis strike Saudi energy sites; government launches counteroffensives | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/8/saudi-houthi-fighting-in-yemen-escalates-what-happened-and-whats-next | 8 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Displaced (Displaced since fighting erupted in July 2026, mostly in/from Taiz)reported | 146,000 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Displaced (Displaced since July 2026 per IOM tracking, earlier date)reported | 76,000 | IOM (republished by GlobalSecurity.org)https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2026/09/mil-260912-iom01.htm | 12 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Displaced (Newly displaced in 2026 escalation (27,413 families, ten governorates); excludes earlier long-term IDPs)reported | 180,513 | WHO situation report via Muscat Dailyhttps://www.muscatdaily.com/2026/09/29/yemen-fighting-kills-838-since-august-as-health-crisis-deepens/ | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Displaced (refugees, asylum-seekers, IDPs and others in need of protection from YEM; UNHCR end-2025)reported | 4,879,170 | UNHCR Refugee Data Finder (API, end-2025)https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?year=2025&coo_all=true&limit=300 | 31 Dec 2025 |
| Yemen conflict | Fatalities (Deaths recorded by health facilities in the escalation since 6 Aug 2026 (cumulative 4,481 casualties))reported | 838 | WHO situation report via Muscat Dailyhttps://www.muscatdaily.com/2026/09/29/yemen-fighting-kills-838-since-august-as-health-crisis-deepens/ | 26 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Fatalities (UCDP best estimate, events 1 Jan to 1 Oct 2026; low 2,656, high 6,048)estimated | 4,960 | UCDP GED Candidate 26.0.9https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html#candidate | 1 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Fled across the Red Sea to Djibouti | 3,000+ | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Injured in Houthi strikes on Saudi Arabia (Saudi figure) | At least 73 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/8/saudi-houthi-fighting-in-yemen-escalates-what-happened-and-whats-next | 8 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Long-term internally displaced (nationwide) | 5+ million | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Map line (approximate)approximate | Approximate front line | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Yemen conflict | Map line (approximate)approximate | Approximate front line | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Yemen conflict | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area controlled by the Houthis (Ansar Allah) (approximate) | ACLEDhttps://acleddata.com/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Yemen conflict | Map zone (approximate)approximate | Area controlled by the Houthis (Ansar Allah) (approximate) | Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/ | 30 Nov 2025 |
| Yemen conflict | Monthly events and fatalities series | 60 months | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Negotiation: UN-backed truce and peace process | Stalled, last development 8 Sep 2026 | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/8/saudi-houthi-fighting-in-yemen-escalates-what-happened-and-whats-next | 8 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | People needing humanitarian aid | 22+ million | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/27/yemen-government-forces-widen-attacks-against-houthis-what-we-know | 27 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Recorded events, last 30 daysreported | 1,934 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Reported fatalities, last 4 weeks (ACLED) | 3,892 | ACLED aggregated data, up to week of 24 Oct 2026https://acleddata.com/aggregated/aggregated-data-middle-east | 24 Oct 2026 |
| Yemen conflict | Territory seized on Red Sea coast | Six districts, ~5,400 km², incl. Mocha, Dhubab, Perim island | Al Jazeerahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/11/houthis-take-control-of-yemens-red-sea-coast-key-shipping-route | 11 Sep 2026 |
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